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         <description>The Advanced Manufacturing Series consists of reports, guides, recommendations, specifications, use cases, and data management methods related to the design, planning, implementation and operation of advanced manufacturing. Topics cover, but are not limited to, additive manufacturing, advanced composites, digital manufacturing, flexible hybrid electronics, integrated photonics, lightweight metals, and smart manufacturing. AMS is divided into subseries for specific groups and document types.</description>
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         <title>Performance Measurement of a Mobile Manipulator-on-A-Cart and Coordinate Registration Methods for Manufacturing Applications</title>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Coordinate registration</topic>
         <topic>Experimental design</topic>
         <topic>Ground truth</topic>
         <topic>Mobile manipulators</topic>
         <topic>Mobile robots</topic>
         <topic>Optical tracking system</topic>
         <topic>Re-configurable Mobile Manipulator Artifact (RMMA)</topic>
         <topic>Robotics in manufacturing</topic>
         <topic>Statistics</topic>
         <topic>Systems integration</topic>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Bostelman, Roger.</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Li-Baboud, Ya-Shian.</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Shah, Mili.</namePart>
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         <namePart>Engineering Laboratory</namePart>
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         <publisher>U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology</publisher>
         <dateIssued>2022-04-06.</dateIssued>
         <edition>New version</edition>
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    <abstract>Mobile manipulators, which consist of a robotic manipulator arm on a vehicular base, enable more flexible and dynamic workflows in manufacturing processes by freeing the manipulator arm from the restriction of working on a single, calibrated workspace. A mobile manipulator-on-cart further enhances job concurrency since the manipulator arm is mounted to a detachable cart rather than directly to the vehicle payload structure. With this increase in flexibility, there is a need to understand new sources of position and orientation uncertainty. This uncertainty can degrade the accuracy and precision of the mobile manipulator position and orientation in addition to the coordination capability between the manipulator and vehicle. To facilitate performance evaluation and uncertainty characterization, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed an artifact-based measurement methodology for mobile manipulator-on-a-cart systems. The artifact, which is re-configurable, simulates mock-assembly tasks for manufacturing applications, and is compared to a ground truth consisting of an optical tracking system (OTS). This report documents experimental procedures, data analysis methods, and results in measuring the performance of the manipulator-on-a-cart system. The speed and accuracy of two example coordinate registration techniques to be used by the mobile manipulator-on-a-cart to reduce position and orientation uncertainty are also compared.</abstract>
    <note type="statement of responsibility">Omar Aboul-Enein; Roger Bostelman; Ya-Shian Li-Baboud; Mili Shah.</note>
    <note>April 2022.</note>
    <note>Title from PDF title page (viewed January 4, 2023).</note>
    <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
    <note type="venue">Approved by the NIST Editorial Review Board on 2022-04-05</note>
    <note type="system details">Mode of access: World Wide Web.</note>
    <note type="system details">Systems requirements: Adobe Acrobat PDF reader.</note>
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         <topic>Experimental design</topic>
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         <topic>Mobile robots</topic>
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         <topic>Statistics</topic>
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         <topic>Systems integration</topic>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Coordinate registration</topic>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Ground truth</topic>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Mobile manipulators</topic>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Optical tracking system</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
         <topic>Re-configurable Mobile Manipulator Artifact (RMMA)</topic>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Robotics in manufacturing</topic>
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              <title>NIST advanced manufacturing series; NIST AMS; 100-45r1</title>
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