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         <title>Federal Cybersecurity Awareness Programs</title>
         <subTitle>A Mixed Methods Research Study</subTitle>
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    <subject>
         <topic>Computer security</topic>
         <topic>Cybersecurity awareness</topic>
         <topic>Focus groups</topic>
         <topic>Mixed methods research</topic>
         <topic>Security professionals</topic>
         <topic>Surveys</topic>
         <topic>Usable cybersecurity</topic>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Furman, Susanne.</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Barrientos, Fernando.</namePart>
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    <abstract>Prior industry surveys and research studies have revealed that organizational security awareness programs may face a number of challenges, including lack of: leadership support; resources; and staff with sufficient background and skills to implement an effective and engaging program. However, no prior research has explored security awareness programs specifically in the United States (U.S.) government (federal) sector. To address this gap, NIST conducted a two-phase, mixed methods research study to understand the needs, challenges, and practices of federal security awareness programs. This report describes the research background and methodology, along with the characteristics of the participants, organizations, and programs represented in the study. Research results can serve as a resource for federal security awareness professionals, managers, and organizational decision makers to improve and advocate for their organizations&apos; security awareness programs. Results can also inform the development of federal security awareness guidance, policies, sharing forums, and initiatives meant to aid programs in becoming more effective. While focused on the U.S. government, findings may also have implications for organizational security awareness programs in other sectors.</abstract>
    <note type="statement of responsibility">Julie Haney; Jody Jacobs; Susanne Furman; Fernando Barrientos.</note>
    <note>March 2022.</note>
    <note>Title from PDF title page (viewed January 4, 2023).</note>
    <note type="bibliography">Includes bibliographical references.</note>
    <note type="venue">Approved by the NIST Editorial Review Board on 2022-09-20</note>
    <note type="system details">Mode of access: World Wide Web.</note>
    <note type="system details">Systems requirements: Adobe Acrobat PDF reader.</note>
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         <topic>Focus groups</topic>
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