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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-99-282</classification>
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 <subject>Fire fighters</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Medical examinations</subject>
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 <title>Federal Wildfire Activities: Issues Needing Future</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed various aspects of
the Forest Service&apos;s and the Bureau of Land Management&apos;s (BLM)
firefighting programs.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) each year, wildfires on federal lands burn millions
of acres of forests, grasslands, and desert vegetation; (2) while
wildfires are being increasingly recognized as having ecological value
in some circumstances, they can adversely affect human lives and
property on state and private lands adjacent to federal lands; (3) in an
effort to reduce the adverse impacts of wildfires, the Forest Service
and BLM spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually preparing for,
controlling, and extinguishing wildfires on federal lands; (4) the
Forest Service&apos;s and BLM&apos;s firefighting workforce is shrinking, thus
leaving fewer firefighters to handle the workload; (5) some employees
are committed to performing their primary job responsibilities and no
longer choose to become qualified to fight wildfires and others cite
family commitments as a reason for not fighting fires; (6) also, many
firefighters nearing retirement age are no longer willing or able to
fight wildfires; (7) because fewer employees are qualified to fight
wildfires, fewer Forest Service and BLM firefighters will be available
to fill critical wildfire management positions in the future and
firefighter safety could be compromised; (8) the Forest Service and BLM
are implementing new radio technology; (9) however, the two agencies are
purchasing different radio systems that may not be able to communicate
with each other or with the systems used by other firefighting
organizations; (10) as a result, field officials are concerned that the
new systems may prevent them from communicating with federal, state, and
local firefighting organizations and could compromise firefighter
safety; (11) the Forest Service is using an outdated test to measure the
physical fitness of its firefighters; the test used by BLM is recognized
as more reliable; and (12) while the Forest Service plans to adopt BLM&apos;s
test, it has not decided when the test will be implemented.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Fire fighters</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Medical examinations</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Public lands</topic>
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