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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-99-170</classification>
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 <subject>Environmental policies</subject>
 <subject>Water resources conservation</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to states</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Cost overruns</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Cost sharing (finance)</subject>
 <identifier>Central and Southern Florida Project Comprehensive Review</identifier>
 <identifier>Study</identifier>
 <identifier>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Initiative</identifier>
 <identifier>Lake Okeechobee (FL)</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida Bay (FL)</identifier>
 <identifier>Everglades (FL)</identifier>
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 <title>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration: A Strategic Plan and</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the South Florida
Ecosystem Restoration Initiative, focusing on: (1) how much and for what
purposes federal funding has been provided for the restoration of the
South Florida ecosystem; and (2) how well the restoration effort is
being coordinated and managed.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) over $1.2 billion in federal funds was provided for
this effort from fiscal year (FY) 1993 through FY 1999; (2) over 75
percent of the federal expenditures from FY 1993 through FY 1998 were
made by agencies within the Department of the Interior and the Army
Corps of Engineers; (3) the federal funding provided to date represents
only a down payment; (4) while no official cost projection for the total
restoration effort has been made, a major component, the implementation
of the Central and Southern Florida Project Comprehensive Review Study,
is estimated to cost an additional $7.8 billion, which will be shared
equally by the federal and state governments; (5) the Restudy is
designed to substantially increase the amount of water that is delivered
to natural areas in South Florida while enhancing agricultural and urban
water supplies; (6) according to the executive director of the South
Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force, at least $2 billion beyond the
$7.8 billion will be needed to complete the restoration effort; (7) this
money will be used to acquire additional lands, construct other
infrastructure projects, and eradicate exotic plant species; (8) the
restoration effort, which is expected to take at least 20 years to
complete, could cost at least $11 billion; (9) the Task Force, a group
that brings together representatives of federal, state, and local
agencies and affected tribes, is responsible for coordinating the
participating entities&apos; implementation of the initiative; (10) however,
a strategic plan that clearly lays out how the initiative will be
accomplished and includes quantifiable goals and performance measures
has not yet been developed; (11) in addition, the Task Force is a
coordinating body, not a decisionmaking body, and thus is limited in its
ability to manage and make decisions for the overall restoration effort;
(12) as GAO&apos;s review indicates, even with the coordination efforts of
the Task Force, two ongoing infrastructure projects that are integral to
the restoration effort are taking longer and costing more than planned,
in part because the federal and state agencies involved are unable to
agree on components of these projects; and (13) given the scope and
complexity of the initiative and the difficulties already being
encountered, additional delays and cost overruns are likely in the
future, and the accomplishment of the initiative&apos;s overall goals is at
risk.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-RCED-99-170</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-RCED-99-170; South Florida Ecosystem Restoration: A Strategic Plan and;
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<subject>
 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
 <topic>Water resources conservation</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to states</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Cost overruns</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Cost sharing (finance)</topic>
 <topic>Central and Southern Florida Project Comprehensive Review</topic>
 <topic>Study</topic>
 <topic>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Initiative</topic>
 <topic>Lake Okeechobee (FL)</topic>
 <topic>Florida Bay (FL)</topic>
 <topic>Everglades (FL)</topic>
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