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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-96-260</classification>
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 <subject>Weapons research</subject>
 <subject>Laboratories</subject>
 <subject>Security clearances</subject>
 <subject>Nuclear weapons plant security</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <identifier>China</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>DOE Security: Information on Foreign Visitors to the Weapons Laboratories</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed unclassified visits
by foreign nationals to the Department of Energy&apos;s (DOE) nuclear weapons
laboratories. GAO noted that: (1) the average annual number of foreign
visitors to these DOE laboratories has increased 55 percent since 1986;
(2) in 1996, the number of foreign visitors may increase to over 6,700;
(3) DOE designates some countries as sensitive due to national security,
terrorism, regional instability, or nuclear proliferation concerns; (4)
the average annual number of foreign visitors from sensitive countries
has increased 225 percent since 1993; (5) 93 percent of these visitors
came from China, India, Israel, Taiwan, and the states of the former
Soviet Union; (6) DOE has changed its visit approval and background
check requirements since 1988; (7) DOE has delegated the laboratories
authority to approve visits that do not involve high-level foreign
visitors, sensitive subjects, or secure areas; and (8) DOE only requires
background checks on visitors from sensitive countries who are on
assignment or involved in sensitive subjects or secure areas, but it has
permitted two laboratories to omit background checks for visitors on
assignment.</abstract>
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 <topic>Nuclear weapons plant security</topic>
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 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>China</topic>
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 <topic>Israel</topic>
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