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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-96-259</classification>
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 <subject>Minority business assistance</subject>
 <subject>Small business assistance</subject>
 <subject>Competitive procurement</subject>
 <subject>Minority business set-asides</subject>
 <subject>Federal procurement</subject>
 <subject>Contracting procedures</subject>
 <subject>Indefinite quantity contracts</subject>
 <subject>Sole source procurement</subject>
 <identifier>SBA 7(j) Management Assistance Program</identifier>
 <identifier>SBA 8(a) Program</identifier>
 <identifier>SBA Executive Education Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Small Business: Status of SBA&apos;s 8(a) Minority Business Development Program</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the Small Business Administration&apos;s (SBA) 8(a) Minority
Business Development Program, focusing on SBA progress in: (1) requiring
the competitive award of high-value 8(a) contracts; (2) distributing
8(a) contracts to a larger number of firms; (3) ensuring that firms rely
less on 8(a) contracts as they move through the 8(a) program; and (4)
graduating from the program firms that have demonstrated that they can
survive without 8(a) contracts. GAO noted that: (1) while the dollar
amount of 8(a) contracts awarded competitively during fiscal year (FY)
1995 increased over FY 1994, the percentage of contract dollars awarded
competitively remained at about 19 percent; (2) SBA revisions closed a
major loophole that allowed the use of indefinite delivery, indefinite
quantity contracts to avoid competition; (3) although SBA made several
efforts to more widely distribute 8(a) contracts, the concentration of
8(a) program dollars to relatively few firms continued in FY 1995; (4)
during FY 1995, a larger percentage of 8(a) firms in their final year of
the program achieved the required level of non-8(a) business than was
reported for previous years; (5) during FY 1995, SBA graduated 3 firms
from the 8(a) program, the first graduations in the program&apos;s history,
and terminated another 160 firms for various reasons, and 250 firms left
the program; (6) during FY 1995, SBA approved 885 8(a) applications; and
(7) SBA provided management and technical assistance to 8(a) firms
through its 7(j) program.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Minority business assistance</topic>
 <topic>Small business assistance</topic>
 <topic>Competitive procurement</topic>
 <topic>Minority business set-asides</topic>
 <topic>Federal procurement</topic>
 <topic>Contracting procedures</topic>
 <topic>Indefinite quantity contracts</topic>
 <topic>Sole source procurement</topic>
 <topic>SBA 7(j) Management Assistance Program</topic>
 <topic>SBA 8(a) Program</topic>
 <topic>SBA Executive Education Program</topic>
 <topic>SBA Minority Business Development Program</topic>
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