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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-95-142</classification>
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 <subject>Railroad transportation operations</subject>
 <subject>Railroad industry</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Differential subsidies</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Appropriated funds</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to railroads</subject>
 <subject>Mass transit operations</subject>
 <subject>Transportation industry</subject>
 <subject>Maintenance costs</subject>
 <identifier>Amtrak Northeast Corridor</identifier>
 <identifier>Railroad Retirement Trust Fund</identifier>
 <identifier>Amtrak Strategic and Business Plan</identifier>
 <identifier>Amtrak Northeast Corridor Improvement Project</identifier>
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 <title>Amtrak: Deteriorated Financial and Operating Conditions Threaten Long-Term Viability</title>
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<abstract>Amtrak&apos;s financial and operating conditions have deteriorated to the
point where its ability to offer nationwide service is seriously
threatened.  Debt, deferred maintenance, and reduced staffing have
helped Amtrak to survive but have also diminished the quality and the
reliability of service.  In December 1994, Amtrak announced an
aggressive plan to reduce expenses by eliminating routes, retiring its
oldest cars, cutting staff, and boosting productivity.  Yet even if the
plan is successful, it will not solve the railroad&apos;s long-term problems.
GAO believes that continuing the present course--maintaining the same
funding level and route system, even with proposed service cuts--is
neither feasible nor realistic because Amtrak will continue to
deteriorate.  GAO discusses the implications of several alternatives,
ranging from privatization to limiting service to routes that carry the
largest number of passengers in the most cost-effective manner.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Railroad industry</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Differential subsidies</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Appropriated funds</topic>
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 <topic>Mass transit operations</topic>
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 <topic>Maintenance costs</topic>
 <topic>Amtrak Northeast Corridor</topic>
 <topic>Railroad Retirement Trust Fund</topic>
 <topic>Amtrak Strategic and Business Plan</topic>
 <topic>Amtrak Northeast Corridor Improvement Project</topic>
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