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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-00-295</classification>
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 <subject>Food industry</subject>
 <subject>Fees</subject>
 <subject>Voluntary compliance</subject>
 <subject>Proprietary data</subject>
 <subject>Retail facilities</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Slotting Fees: Effort to Study the Use of These Payments</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed its effort to study
the use of slotting fees in the grocery industry, focusing on GAO&apos;s: (1)
planned approach and methodology; and (2) reasons for not being able to
perform the study.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the overall plan was to conduct case studies of
slotting fee practices in the industry for various supermarket items at
several food manufacturing companies and grocery store chains; (2) the
industry associations were to work with GAO to identify companies
willing to speak with and provide documentation to GAO; (3) companies
are not required to provide GAO access to their internal documents or
discuss these trade practices; (4) once the companies were identified,
GAO planned to visit them to discuss the extent of their use of slotting
fees; (5) GAO also planned to obtain documentation on and analyze the:
(a) dollar amounts of slotting fees on several food categories; (b)
accounting practices for these fees; and (c) related company policies
and procedures; (6) after completing the audit work, GAO planned to
issue a report to the Senate Committee on Small Business describing what
had been learned about slotting fees; (7) GAO&apos;s methodology was designed
to produce an informational report that would not contain any
conclusions or recommendations; (8) GAO did not design the study to
address the controversial issues surrounding slotting fees, such as the
impact of slotting fees on competition, small businesses, and consumers;
(9) trade associations told GAO that they do not compile detailed
information about slotting fees because of its sensitive nature and GAO
would have to obtain slotting fee information from individual
manufacturing and retail companies; (10) GAO explained that individual
companies have no obligation to provide access to their records; (11)
thus, GAO would have to rely solely on voluntary cooperation; (12) at
those initial meetings, each association said it would inquire among its
members and put GAO in contact with those that would be willing to work
with it; (13) over a period of several months, GAO sought from Food
Marketing Institute (FMI) grocery companies that would be willing to
provide detailed information on slotting fees; (14) FMI stated that
several of the members they contacted did not want to speak with GAO;
(15) however, the association did identify two mid-size grocery chains
that met with GAO and discussed slotting fees in general terms; (16)
they explained that there are real costs and risks associated with
putting new products on their shelves and thus charging slotting fees is
a necessary business practice; and (17) however, neither provided
documentation nor specific information about the use of and accounting
for slotting fees in their businesses.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-RCED-00-295; Slotting Fees: Effort to Study the Use of These Payments;
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<subject>
 <topic>Food industry</topic>
 <topic>Fees</topic>
 <topic>Voluntary compliance</topic>
 <topic>Proprietary data</topic>
 <topic>Retail facilities</topic>
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