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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-RCED-00-286</classification>
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 <subject>Civil rights</subject>
 <subject>Fair employment programs</subject>
 <subject>Human resources training</subject>
 <subject>Employment discrimination</subject>
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 <title>U.S. Department of Agriculture: Problems in Processing</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Department of
Agriculture&apos;s (USDA) efforts to process discrimination complaints,
focusing on the: (1) timeliness and ability of USDA&apos;s Office of Civil
Rights (OCR) to process employment discrimination complaints; and (2)
reasons for delays in the implementing GAO&apos;s previous recommendations.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) a number of long-standing problems are impending
USDA&apos;s efforts to improve delays in its processing of discrimination
complaints within its Civil Rights Program, including: (a) continuing
management turnover and reorganizations in USDA&apos;s OCR; (b) inadequate
staff and managerial expertise; (c) a lack of clear, up-to-date guidance
and procedures; and (d) poor working relationships and communication
within OCR and between the office and other USDA entities; (2) USDA is
not consistently using alternative dispute resolution techniques, such
as mediation, to address workplace and other disputes before they become
formal complaints; (3) USDA has drafted a long-term improvement plan to
systematically address problems in the program which they plan to
implement in October 2000; (4) to address personnel problems in OCR,
USDA plans to: develop an (a) assessment of the skills needed for OCR;
(b) implement training programs to properly educate employees; and (c)
to conduct performance evaluations that would provide the basis for
taking appropriate action in regard to employees who are not performing
at acceptable levels; (5) OCR is in the process of issuing two
operations manuals and several standard operating procedures for
implementing regulations addressing complaint processing; (6) OCR&apos;s
implementation of the program complaint process was hindered by
agencies&apos; disagreement with OCR about their role in the program
complaint process and by inadequate OCR guidance; (7) OCR also has
difficulties in developing effective working relationships with the
Office of General Counsel, which further lead to inefficiencies and
delays in processing complaints; (8) inadequate communication within OCR
also contributed to low morale and productivity; (9) according to USDA&apos;s
Assistant Secretary for Administration, OCR meets regularly with a
committee of agency civil rights directors; (10) GAO&apos;s 1999 report on
this matter found that USDA&apos;s Civil Rights Program had a long way to go
before it achieved the Secretary&apos;s stated goal of making USDA the civil
rights leader in the federal government; (11) plans to address civil
rights complaints will require long-term implementation, including
funding for hiring and training personnel; and (12) it appears as if the
Secretary&apos;s goal, at least in the short term, remains elusive.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-RCED-00-286</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Civil rights</topic>
 <topic>Fair employment programs</topic>
 <topic>Human resources training</topic>
 <topic>Employment discrimination</topic>
 <topic>Personnel management</topic>
 <topic>Dispute settlement</topic>
 <topic>USDA Civil Rights Program</topic>
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