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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-NSIAD-97-178</classification>
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 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Cost control</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Space exploration</subject>
 <subject>Aerospace research</subject>
 <subject>Congressional oversight</subject>
 <subject>Unobligated budget balances</subject>
 <subject>Budget administration</subject>
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 <title>NASA: Major Management Challenges</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the major management challenges currently facing the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), focusing on: (1)
the NASA programs and activities GAO sees as priorities for possible
congressional action and oversight; and (2) how the Government
Performance and Results Act could help in addressing the major
management challenges that NASA faces.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) NASA has identified the major overall challenge it
faces, to manage a world-class research and development agency for
aeronautics and space science and technology in an environment of
diminishing resources; (2) NASA has reduced its program plans
substantially over the past several years to align them better with
likely budgets; (3) however, recent plans for balancing the federal
budget may require NASA to absorb additional reductions; (4) to help
adjust its programs to likely budgets, NASA began a number of years ago
to develop and refine a strategic plan and strategic planning process;
(5) key laws, such as the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993
and the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, are intended to provide a
framework for congressional oversight of agency strategic planning and
management to accomplish goals; (6) NASA&apos;s strategic planning provides
an appropriate starting point for discussing many of the management
challenges the agency faces; (7) overall, GAO sees 11 challenges for
NASA management; (8) these challenges fall into two categories, three
that require immediate attention and eight that warrant &quot;watchful
waiting,&quot; or more routine, periodic oversight; (9) a primary distinction
between the two categories is that the management challenges in GAO&apos;s
first category may require congressional action to help resolve; and
(10) at the Committee&apos;s request, GAO provided information several months
ago on all 11 challenges.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Space exploration</topic>
 <topic>Aerospace research</topic>
 <topic>Congressional oversight</topic>
 <topic>Unobligated budget balances</topic>
 <topic>Budget administration</topic>
 <topic>Total obligational authority</topic>
 <topic>NASA Space Station Program</topic>
 <topic>NASA Earth Observing System</topic>
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