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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-NSIAD-96-154</classification>
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 <subject>Chemical warfare</subject>
 <subject>Biological warfare</subject>
 <subject>Military training</subject>
 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Medical equipment</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Immunization services</subject>
 <subject>Military materiel</subject>
 <subject>Military research</subject>
 <identifier>Persian Gulf War</identifier>
 <identifier>JCS Status of Resources and Training System</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Biological Integrated Detection System</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Chemical and Biological Defense: Emphasis Remains Insufficient to Resolve Continuing Problems</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the capability of U.S. forces to fight and survive
chemical and biological warfare. GAO noted that: (1) none of the Army&apos;s
crisis-response or early-deployment units have complied with
requirements for stocking equipment critical for fighting under chemical
or biological warfare; (2) the Department of Defense (DOD) has
established two joint service groups to prioritize chemical and
biological defense research efforts, develop a modernization plan, and
develop support plans; (3) although DOD has begun to field a biological
agent detection system, it has not successfully fielded other needed
equipment and systems to address critical battlefield deficiencies; (4)
ground forces are inadequately trained to conduct critical tasks related
to biological and chemical warfare, and there are serious weaknesses at
all levels in chemical and biological defense skills; (5) medical units
often lack the equipment and training needed to treat casualties
resulting from chemical or biological contamination; (6) DOD has
inadequate stocks of vaccines for known threat agents and not
implemented the immunization policy established in 1993; and (7) the
primary cause of these deficiencies is a lack of emphasis along the DOD
command chain, with DOD focusing its efforts and resources on other
priorities.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-NSIAD-96-154</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Chemical warfare</topic>
 <topic>Biological warfare</topic>
 <topic>Military training</topic>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Medical equipment</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Immunization services</topic>
 <topic>Military materiel</topic>
 <topic>Military research</topic>
 <topic>Persian Gulf War</topic>
 <topic>JCS Status of Resources and Training System</topic>
 <topic>DOD Biological Integrated Detection System</topic>
 <topic>DOD Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 160 (103rd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-160</identifier>
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