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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-HEHS-99-86</classification>
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 <subject>Social security benefits</subject>
 <subject>Economic analysis</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Retirement benefits</subject>
 <subject>Retirement pensions</subject>
 <subject>Investment planning</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Social Security: Individual Accounts as an Element of Long-Term Financing Reform</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed how best to ensure
the long-term viability of the nation&apos;s social security program.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) social security forms the foundation of the nation&apos;s
retirement income structure, and in so doing, provides critical benefits
to millions of Americans; (2) yet, problems facing this program pose
significant policy challenges that need to be addressed soon in order to
lessen the need for more dramatic reforms in the future and to
demonstrate the federal government&apos;s ability to deal with a known major
problem before it reaches crisis proportions; (3) some social security
proposals include adding individual accounts similar to defined
contribution plans, to the current defined benefit program; (4) these
individual accounts offer the potential for increased investment returns
but they cannot by themselves restore social security&apos;s solvency without
additional changes to the current system; (5) in assessing the
proposals, policymakers must consider the extent to which the proposals
offer sustainable financing for the system; (6) also, they must consider
how to balance improvements in individual equity while maintaining
adequacy of retirement income for those individuals who rely on social
security as their primary or sole source of income; and (7) choosing
whether to incorporate individual accounts into the social security
system will require careful consideration of a number of design and
implementation issues if such a system is to function effectively at a
reasonable cost.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-HEHS-99-86</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Social security benefits</topic>
 <topic>Economic analysis</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Retirement benefits</topic>
 <topic>Retirement pensions</topic>
 <topic>Investment planning</topic>
 <topic>Federal social security programs</topic>
 <topic>Social Security Program</topic>
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