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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-HEHS-99-108</classification>
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 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Marketing</subject>
 <subject>Consumer protection</subject>
 <subject>Information disclosure</subject>
 <subject>Health services administration</subject>
 <subject>Beneficiaries</subject>
 <subject>Dispute settlement</subject>
 <subject>Managed health care</subject>
 <subject>Standards and standardization</subject>
 <identifier>Federal Employees Health Benefits Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Medicare Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Medicare Choice Program</identifier>
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 <title>Medicare Plus Choice: HCFA Actions Could Improve Plan Benefit and Appeal Information</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the: (1) accuracy,
completeness, and usefulness of the information Medicare managed care
organizations (MCO) distribute about their plans&apos; benefit packages; (2)
extent to which MCOs inform beneficiaries of their plan appeal rights
and the appeals process; and (3) Health Care Financing Administration&apos;s
(HCFA) review, approval, and oversight of the plan information that MCOs
distribute.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) it found problems with the benefit information
distributed by all of the 16 MCOs it reviewed; (2) although HCFA had
reviewed and approved all of the information GAO examined, some MCOs
misstated the coverage they were required by Medicare or their contracts
to offer; (3) one MCO advertised a substantially less generous
prescription drug benefit than it had specified in its Medicare
contract; (4) some MCOs provided complete benefit information only after
a beneficiary enrolled; (5) others never provided full descriptions of
benefits and restrictions; (6) as GAO has reported previously, it is
difficult to compare available options using literature provided to
beneficiaries because MCOs use different formats and terminology to
describe the benefit packages being offered; (7) the variation in
Medicare plan literature contrasts sharply with the uniformity of plan
information distributed by MCOs that participate in the Federal
Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP); (8) MCOs participating in
FEHBP are required to provide prospective enrollees with a single,
comprehensive, and comparable brochure to facilitate informed choice;
(9) in GAO&apos;s study of the appeals process, GAO found that when MCOs deny
plan services or payment, they do not always inform beneficiaries of
their appeal rights; (10) sometimes MCOs issue denial notices that do
not contain all the information that HCFA requires; (11) GAO also found
that some MCOs delay issuing denial notices until the day before
discontinuing services, such as skilled nursing care; (12) this delay
can increase a beneficiary&apos;s potential financial liability should the
beneficiary appeal the plan&apos;s decision and lose; (13) many of the
information problems GAO identified regarding plan benefit packages and
beneficiaries&apos; appeal rights went uncorrected because of shortcomings in
HCFA&apos;s review practices; (14) in addition, HCFA has not exercised its
authority to require MCOs to distribute plan information that is more
complete, timely, and comparable; (15) agency officials recognize many
of the shortcomings GAO identified and are beginning efforts to address
them; and (16) however, GAO believes that the agency could do more.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-HEHS-99-108</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-HEHS-99-108; Medicare Plus Choice: HCFA Actions Could Improve Plan Benefit and Appeal Information;
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<subject>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Marketing</topic>
 <topic>Consumer protection</topic>
 <topic>Information disclosure</topic>
 <topic>Health services administration</topic>
 <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
 <topic>Dispute settlement</topic>
 <topic>Managed health care</topic>
 <topic>Standards and standardization</topic>
 <topic>Federal Employees Health Benefits Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Choice Program</topic>
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