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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-HEHS-98-241</classification>
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 <subject>Foster children</subject>
 <subject>Child adoption</subject>
 <subject>State law</subject>
 <subject>Racial discrimination</subject>
 <subject>Child custody</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Families</subject>
 <subject>Civil rights law</subject>
 <subject>Minorities</subject>
 <identifier>California</identifier>
 <identifier>Alameda County (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>San Diego County (CA)</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Foster Care: Challenges Faced in Implementing the Multiethnic Placement Act</title>
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<abstract>Federal law prohibits consideration of race in making decisions about
where to place children in foster care. As a result, caseworkers have
had to set aside their personal views, which in many cases hold that
eliminating race as a factor will lead to placements that are not in the
best interests of children. GAO found lingering confusion among state
and local officials and caseworkers about allowable actions under the
law. GAO notes that all levels of government face three significant
challenges in changing placement practices. First, agencies need to
continue changing long-standing social work practices, such as the
beliefs of some officials and caseworkers that the interests of children
are best served when race is considered. Second, agencies need to
translate legal principles into practical advice for caseworkers.
Although officials and caseworkers GAO spoke with understood that the
law prohibits them from delaying or denying placement on the basis of
race, they also voiced confusion about allowable actions under the law.
Third, agencies need to develop information systems to monitor
compliance with restrictions on race in placement decisions. This
testimony summarizes the September 1998 report, GAO/HEHS-98-204.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Foster children</topic>
 <topic>Child adoption</topic>
 <topic>State law</topic>
 <topic>Racial discrimination</topic>
 <topic>Child custody</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Families</topic>
 <topic>Civil rights law</topic>
 <topic>Minorities</topic>
 <topic>California</topic>
 <topic>Alameda County (CA)</topic>
 <topic>San Diego County (CA)</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 108 Page 3518</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">108 Stat. 3518</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 110 Page 1755</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">110 Stat. 1755</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 382 (103rd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-382</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 188 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-188</identifier>
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