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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-HEHS-98-162</classification>
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 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health maintenance organizations</subject>
 <subject>Health services administration</subject>
 <subject>Marketing</subject>
 <subject>Beneficiaries</subject>
 <subject>Information disclosure</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <identifier>Medicare Choice Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Medicare Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Federal Employees Health Benefits Program</identifier>
 <identifier>HCFA Consumer Assessments of Health Plans Study</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medicare Managed Care: Information Standards Would Help Beneficiaries Make More Informed Health Plan Choices</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the extent to which
the Health Care Financing Administration&apos;s (HCFA) Medicare Choice
information development efforts are likely to: (1) enable beneficiaries
to readily compare benefits and out-of-pocket costs using plan
brochures; and (2) facilitate the agency&apos;s approval of plans&apos; marketing
materials and other administrative work required of both HCFA and the
health plans.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) HCFA has begun making certain plan-specific
information available to beneficiaries; (2) these efforts, however, do
not address the problem beneficiaries face in trying to carefully
evaluate their health plan choices using the plans&apos; summaries of
benefits and other marketing materials; (3) these materials are a major
source of health plan information; (4) currently, plans use widely
varied formats and definitions of benefits in the materials they
distribute to beneficiaries; (5) this lack of common formatting and
language made it difficult, if not impossible, for beneficiaries to rely
on HMOs&apos; marketing literature to compare benefits and premiums; (6)
preliminary results from GAO&apos;s current work on HMOs&apos; prescription drug
benefit suggest this situation continues to exist; (7) GAO&apos;s current
work also suggests that critical information is sometimes missing from
plans&apos; marketing materials; (8) the diverse formats and terms also cause
problems for health plans and HCFA staff; (9) without HCFA&apos;s specifying
common standards for plans&apos; marketing materials, agency staff have wide
discretion when deciding to approve or reject these documents; (10) plan
representatives and HCFA staff stated that this latitude leads to
inconsistent HCFA decisions, unnecessary delays, and extra costs; (11)
the lack of required standards similarly affects the efficient
development of comparative benefits information; (12) to help
beneficiaries evaluate their health plan options, HCFA could move faster
to publish readily available plan performance indicators such as plans&apos;
disenrollment rates; (13) with this information, beneficiaries could
then decide to seek more information about a plan before enrolling; (14)
HCFA could better serve beneficiaries, reduce burdens on health plans,
and leverage its own resources by setting information standards for
health plans&apos; marketing literature; (15) GAO believes, therefore, that
HCFA should adopt the recommendations it made in 1996 and require plans
to use standard formats and terminology in their benefit descriptions;
and (16) in addition, HCFA should use plan performance data it already
collects to help inform beneficiaries&apos; health plan decisions.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-HEHS-98-162</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO/T-HEHS-98-162; Medicare Managed Care: Information Standards Would Help Beneficiaries Make More Informed Health Plan Choices;
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<subject>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health maintenance organizations</topic>
 <topic>Health services administration</topic>
 <topic>Marketing</topic>
 <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
 <topic>Information disclosure</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Choice Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Federal Employees Health Benefits Program</topic>
 <topic>HCFA Consumer Assessments of Health Plans Study</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 33 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-33</identifier>
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