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 <subject>Labor-management relations</subject>
 <subject>Postal service</subject>
 <subject>Government employee unions</subject>
 <subject>Labor negotiations</subject>
 <subject>Personnel management</subject>
 <subject>Human resources training</subject>
 <subject>Surveys</subject>
 <subject>Employee incentives</subject>
 <subject>Working conditions</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <identifier>USPS Employee Opinion Survey</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>U.S. Postal Service: Little Progress Made in Addressing Persistent Labor-Management Problems</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed its report on the efforts of the Postal Service, the four
major labor unions, and the three management associations to improve
employee working conditions and overall labor-management relations,
focusing on: (1) the extent to which the Postal Service, the four
unions, and the three management associations have progressed in
addressing persistent labor-management relations problems since GAO&apos;s
1994 report was issued; (2) the implementation of various improvement
efforts, or initiatives, some of which were intended to help these eight
organizations deal with problems identified in the 1994 report; and (3)
approaches that might help the eight organizations improve
labor-management relations.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) little progress has been made in improving
persistent labor-management relations problems at the Postal Service
since 1994; (2) although the Postal Service, the four major unions, and
the three management associations generally agreed that improvements
were needed, they have been unable to agree on common approaches to
solving such problems; (3) these parties have not been able to implement
GAO&apos;s recommendation to establish a framework agreement that would
outline common goals and strategies to set the stage for improving the
postal work environment; (4) in a recent report, GAO described some
improvement initiatives that many postal, union, and management
association officials believed held promise for making a difference in
the labor-management relations climate; (5) despite actions taken to
implement such initiatives, little information was available to measure
results, as some initiatives: (a) had only recently been piloted or
implemented; or (b) were not fully implemented or had been discontinued
because postal, union, and management association officials disagreed on
the approaches used to implement the initiatives or on their usefulness
in making improvements; (6) efforts to resolve persistent
labor-management relations problems pose an enormous challenge for the
Postal Service and its unions and management associations; (7) with
assistance from a third-party facilitator, the Postal Service and
leaders from the four union and the three management associations
convened a summit, aimed at providing an opportunity for all the parties
to work toward reaching agreement on how best to address persistent
labor-management relations problems; (8) another such opportunity
involves the strategic plan required by the Government Performance and
Results Act, which can provide a foundation for all major postal
stakeholders to participate in defining common goals and identifying
strategies to be used to achieve these goals; (9) a proposal was
included in pending postal reform legislation to establish a
presidentially appointed commission that could recommend improvements;
(10) GAO continues to believe that it is important for the eight
organizations to agree on appropriate strategies for addressing
labor-management relations problems; (11) various approaches exist that
can be used to help the organizations attain consensus; and (12) without
such consensus, the ability to sustain lasting improvements in the
postal work environment may be difficult to achieve.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-GGD-98-7</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-GGD-98-7; U.S. Postal Service: Little Progress Made in Addressing Persistent Labor-Management Problems;
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<subject>
 <topic>Labor-management relations</topic>
 <topic>Postal service</topic>
 <topic>Government employee unions</topic>
 <topic>Labor negotiations</topic>
 <topic>Personnel management</topic>
 <topic>Human resources training</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
 <topic>Employee incentives</topic>
 <topic>Working conditions</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>USPS Employee Opinion Survey</topic>
 <topic>USPS Associate Supervisor Program</topic>
 <topic>USPS Delivery Redesign Program</topic>
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