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 <subject>Currency and coinage</subject>
 <subject>Cost control</subject>
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 <subject>Proposed legislation</subject>
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 <title>Coin and Currency Production: Issues for Congressional Consideration</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed issues related to decreasing the costs of producing the
nations&apos;s money, focusing on: (1) the effects of decisions on the
denominational mix of coins and currency on capital investment plans and
production costs; (2) possible structural changes in the entities
involved in producing money; (3) additional contracting out of money
production activities; and (4) the planning of money production.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) both the U.S. Mint and the Bureau of Engraving and
Printing (BEP) have significant capital investment plans that are based
on the current denominational mix of coins and currency; (2) however,
proposals have been made to change the current denominational mix; (3)
implementation of some of those proposals could have a significant
impact on the current capital investment plans of the Mint and BEP; (4)
Treasury has considered whether merging BEP and the Mint and placing BEP
under the Federal Reserve System would produce cost savings; (5)
however, in studies it conducted, Treasury concluded that cost savings
may be possible but that the overall disadvantages may outweigh the
advantages of such organizational changes; (6) Federal Reserve officials
also identified concerns about placing BEP under the Federal Reserve
system; (7) neither the studies that were done nor Treasury officials
GAO contacted provided information explaining the basis for savings or
costs associated with organizational changes; (8) although some other
countries rely on the private sector for money production to a greater
extent than the U.S. does, Treasury has not examined the possibility of
further contracting out of money production primarily because of
security concerns; (9) BEP is in the process of attempting to obtain
competition for currency paper; (10) it is unclear whether BEP will be
successful; (11) strategic plans of the Mint and BEP do not consider the
total cost to the government of producing and distributing the current
denominational mix of coins and currency or of an alternative mix; and
(12) planning that considers such changes and their governmentwide
implications might provide additional insights for Treasury and
congressional decisionmaking.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Currency and coinage</topic>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Monetary policies</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Proposed legislation</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Privatization</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>France</topic>
 <topic>Japan</topic>
 <topic>Italy</topic>
 <topic>Germany</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>Philadelphia (PA)</topic>
 <topic>United Kingdom</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 52 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-52</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 18 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-18</identifier>
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