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 <subject>Patent law</subject>
 <subject>License agreements</subject>
 <subject>Foreign patents</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>International trade</subject>
 <subject>Foreign trade agreements</subject>
 <subject>International relations</subject>
 <subject>Treaties</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <subject>Copyrights</subject>
 <identifier>Japan</identifier>
 <identifier>Europe</identifier>
 <identifier>WIPO Patent Harmonization Treaty</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Intellectual Property Rights: U.S. Companies&apos; Views on Patent Law Harmonization</title>
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<abstract>This testimony focuses on patent law harmonization, which seeks to
bridge some of the basic difference between the U.S. patent system and
those of other countries.  The United States, for example, is the only
developed nation awarding patents to the first inventor regardless of
when the patent application is filed.  Moreover, U.S. patent
applications are kept secret until a patent is granted.  In contrast,
most developed countries award patents to the first inventor to file an
application and publish all patent applications after they are filed.
GAO&apos;s remarks are based primarily on the results of a 1992 survey of
U.S. companies regarding their patent experiences in Japan, Europe, and
the United States and their views on patent harmonization.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>License agreements</topic>
 <topic>Foreign patents</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>International trade</topic>
 <topic>Foreign trade agreements</topic>
 <topic>International relations</topic>
 <topic>Treaties</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>Copyrights</topic>
 <topic>Japan</topic>
 <topic>Europe</topic>
 <topic>WIPO Patent Harmonization Treaty</topic>
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