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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-AIMD/NSIAD-99-145</classification>
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 <subject>Financial management systems</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Logistics</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Military inventories</subject>
 <subject>Inventory control systems</subject>
 <identifier>DOD Biennial Financial Management Improvement Plan</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Joint Defense Total Asset Visibility Program</identifier>
 <type>Testimony</type>
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 <title>DOD Financial Management: More Reliable Information Key to</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the steps needed to
improve financial management at the Department of Defense (DOD),
focusing on: (1) the impact of financial management weaknesses on DOD&apos;s
ability to efficiently and economically carry out its operations; (2)
efforts DOD has initiated, and additional actions that are necessary, to
improve financial management systems and controls in the short term; and
(3) enhancements needed in updating DOD&apos;s Biennial Financial Management
Improvement Plan--its long-term blueprint for financial management
reform.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) DOD primarily relies on various logistical systems
to carry out its important stewardship responsibility over an estimated
$1 trillion in physical assets; (2) these systems are the primary source
of information for: (a) maintaining visibility over assets to meet
military objectives and readiness goals; and (b) financial reporting;
(3) however, these systems have material weaknesses that, in addition to
hampering financial reporting, impair DOD&apos;s ability to: (a) maintain
central visibility over its assets; (b) safeguard assets from physical
deterioration, theft, or loss; and (c) prevent the purchase of assets
already on hand; (4) these weaknesses can seriously diminish the
efficiency and economy of the military services&apos; support operations; (5)
in response to this problem, the department initiated programs or
renewed its emphasis on implementing existing measures that would
improve asset visibility and tracking; (6) in addition, DOD renewed its
Total Asset Visibility initiative to provide department-level access to
timely, accurate information on the status, location, and movement of
its personnel, equipment and supplies--including weapon systems,
secondary inventory, and ammunition; (7) DOD Comptroller has been
developing and implementing short-term steps in collaboration with DOD&apos;s
functional and audit communities, the Office of Management and Budget,
and GAO; (8) several of the actions included in DOD&apos;s short-term plan,
along with additional short-term actions necessary to provide a solid
foundation for the department&apos;s financial management improvement
efforts, include: (a) ensuring feeder system data accuracy; (b)
implementing accounting policy procedures; (c) instilling fundamental
controls; and (d) training financial management personnel; (9) DOD&apos;s
Biennial Plan represents a significant landmark because it includes a
discussion of the importance of the programmatic functions of personnel,
acquisition, property management, and inventory management to the
department&apos;s ability to support consistent, accurate information flows
to all information users; (10) modifications to the plan are needed if
DOD is to achieve the full range of reforms needed; and (11) to
accomplish this, DOD&apos;s planned update should include: (a) a revised
concept of operations to reflect the full range of DOD&apos;s financial
management operations; (b) specific plans on shared servicing and
outsourcing strategies; and (c) concepts established in the
Clinger-Cohen Act for effectively implementing the technology
initiatives contained in the plan.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD/NSIAD-99-145</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Logistics</topic>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Military inventories</topic>
 <topic>Inventory control systems</topic>
 <topic>DOD Biennial Financial Management Improvement Plan</topic>
 <topic>DOD Joint Defense Total Asset Visibility Program</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 85 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-85</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 261 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-261</identifier>
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