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 <subject>Y2K</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Information systems</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Federal social security programs</subject>
 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Computer software</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <subject>Systems compatibility</subject>
 <identifier>Y2K</identifier>
 <identifier>SSA Disability Determination Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Supplemental Security Income Program</identifier>
 <identifier>SSA Year 2000 Program</identifier>
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 <title>Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Update on the Readiness of the</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the readiness of
Social Security Administration&apos;s (SSA) computer systems that support key
benefits programs to function reliably in the next century, focusing on
GAO&apos;s previous report and recommendations.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) a previous report and testimony noted that SSA had
made significant early progress in its efforts to become year 2000
compliant; (2) SSA initiated early awareness activities and made
significant progress in assessing and renovating mission-critical
mainframe software that enables it to provide social security benefits
and other assistance to the public; (3) while SSA deserves credit for
its leadership, GAO&apos;s earlier report and testimony pointed out that
three key areas of risk nonetheless threatened to disrupt its ability to
deliver benefits payments; (4) one major risk concerned year 2000
compliance of mission-critical systems used by the 54 state Disability
Determination Services (DDS) that provide vital support to SSA in
administering its disability programs; (5) a second major risk in SSA&apos;s
year 2000 program concerned the compliance of its data exchanges with
outside sources, such as other federal agencies, state agencies, and
private businesses; (6) third, the risks to SSA&apos;s year 2000 program were
compounded by the lack of contingency plans to ensure business
continuity in the event of systems failure; (7) SSA has enhanced its
monitoring and oversight of state DDSs by establishing a full-time DDS
project team, designating project managers and coordinators, and
requesting biweekly status reports; (8) among SSA&apos;s most critical data
exchanges are those with the Federal Reserve and the Financial
Management Service (FMS) for the disbursement of Title II and Title XVI
benefits checks and direct deposit payments; (9) SSA began working with
FMS in March 1998 to ensure the compliance of these exchanges, and
recently reported that the joint testing of check payment files and the
end-to-end testing from SSA, through FMS and the Federal Reserve for
direct deposit payments, had been successfully completed; (10) turning
to contingency planning, SSA has instituted a number of key elements in
accordance with GAO&apos;s business continuity and contingency planning
guidance; (11) SSA is now in the process of developing local contingency
plans to support its core business operations; (12) another key element
of a business continuity and contingency plan is the development of a
zero-day or day-one risk reduction strategy, and procedures for the
period between late December 1999 and early January 2000; (13) SSA has
developed such a strategy; (14) there has been significant continuing
progress in SSA&apos;s efforts to become year 2000 compliant; and (15) it is
important to note, however, that SSA still needs to effectively complete
certain critical tasks to better ensure the success of its efforts.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD-99-90</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-AIMD-99-90; Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Update on the Readiness of the;
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<subject>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Information systems</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Federal social security programs</topic>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Computer software</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Systems compatibility</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>SSA Disability Determination Program</topic>
 <topic>Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance Program</topic>
 <topic>Supplemental Security Income Program</topic>
 <topic>SSA Year 2000 Program</topic>
 <topic>SSI</topic>
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