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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-AIMD-99-177</classification>
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 <subject>Auditing standards</subject>
 <subject>Financial management systems</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Auditing procedures</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Intergovernmental fiscal relations</subject>
 <subject>Financial statement audits</subject>
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 <title>Single Audit: Efforts Underway To Implement 1996</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the status of efforts
to implement the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996, focusing on: (1)
the importance of the 1996 amendments; (2) the actions taken to
implement them; and (3) ways in which the refinements will continue to
evolve and benefit future single audit efforts.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the concept of the single audit was created to
replace multiple grant audits with one audit of an entity as a whole;
(2) the objectives of the Single Audit Act, as amended, are to: (a)
promote sound financial management, including effective internal
controls, with respect to federal awards administered by non-federal
entities; (b) establish uniform requirements for audits of federal
awards administered by non-federal entities; (c) promote the efficient
and effective use of audit resources; (d) reduce burdens on state and
local governments, Indian tribes, and nonprofit organizations; and (e)
ensure that federal departments and agencies rely upon and use audit
work done pursuant to the act; (3) the 1996 amendments were effective
for audits of recipients&apos; fiscal years ending June 30, 1997, and after;
(4) the refinements cover a range of fundamental areas affecting the
single audit process and single audit reporting, including provisions
to: (a) extend the law to cover all recipients of federal financial
assistance; (b) ensure a more cost-beneficial threshold for requiring
single audits; (c) more broadly focus audit work on the programs that
present the greatest financial risk to the federal government; (d)
provide for timely and summary reporting of audit results; (e) promote
better analyses of audit results through establishment of a federal
clearinghouse and an automated database; and (f) authorize pilot
projects to further streamline the audit process and make it more
useful; (5) in June 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
issued Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and
Non-Profit Organizations; (6) the Circular establishes policies to guide
implementation of the Single Audit Act 1996 amendments and provides an
administrative foundation for uniform audit requirements for nonfederal
entities that administer federal awards; (7) OMB also issued a revised
OMB Circular A-133 Compliance Supplement; (8) the Compliance Supplement
identifies for single auditors the key program requirements that federal
agencies believe should be tested in a single audit and provides the
audit objective and suggested audit procedures for testing those
requirements; (9) GAO reported in its 1994 report that the Compliance
Supplement had not kept pace with changes to program requirements, and
had only been updated once since it was issued in 1985; (10) GAO
recommended that the Compliance Supplement be updated at least every 2
years; and (11) OMB is now updating this supplement on a more regular
basis.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD-99-177</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/T-AIMD-99-177; Single Audit: Efforts Underway To Implement 1996;
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<subject>
 <topic>Auditing standards</topic>
 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Auditing procedures</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Intergovernmental fiscal relations</topic>
 <topic>Financial statement audits</topic>
 <topic>Federal grants</topic>
 <topic>Grant monitoring</topic>
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