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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-AIMD-98-276</classification>
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 <subject>Computer software</subject>
 <subject>Embedded computer systems</subject>
 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <subject>Systems compatibility</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <identifier>Y2K</identifier>
 <identifier>FAA Year 2000 Program</identifier>
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 <identifier>SSA Year 2000 Program</identifier>
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 <title>Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Strong Leadership and Effective Partnerships Needed to Mitigate Risks</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the year 2000 risks facing the nation, focusing on: (1)
GAO&apos;s major concerns with the federal government&apos;s progress in
correcting its systems; (2) state and local government year 2000 issues;
and (3) critical year 2000 data exchange issues.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the public faces a high risk that critical services
provided by the government and the private sector could be severely
disrupted by the year 2000 computing crisis; (2) the year 2000 could
cause problems for the many facilities used by the federal government
that were built or renovated within the last 20 years and contain
embedded computer systems to control, monitor, or assist in operations;
(3) overall, the government&apos;s 24 major departments and agencies are
making slow progress in fixing their systems; (4) in May 1997, the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reported that about 21 percent of
the mission-critical systems for these departments and agencies were
year 2000 compliant; (5) in May 1998, these departments reported that 40
percent of the mission-critical systems were year 2000 compliant; (6)
unless progress improves dramatically, a substantial number of
mission-critical systems will not be compliant in time; (7) in addition
to slow governmentwide progress in fixing systems, GAO&apos;s reviews of
federal agency year 2000 programs have found uneven progress; (8) some
agencies are significantly behind schedule and are at high risk that
they will not fix their systems in time; (9) other agencies have made
progress, although risks continue and a great deal of work remains; (10)
governmentwide priorities in fixing systems have not yet been
established; (11) these governmentwide priorities need to be based on
such criteria as the potential for adverse health and safety effects,
adverse financial effects on American citizens, detrimental effects on
national security, and adverse economic consequences; (12) business
continuity and contingency planning across the government has been
inadequate; (13) in their May 1998 quarterly reports to OMB, only four
agencies reported that they had drafted contingency plans for their core
business processes; (14) OMB&apos;s assessment of the status of federal year
2000 progress is predominantly based on agency reports that have not
been consistently reviewed or verified; (15) GAO found cases in which
agencies&apos; systems compliance status as reported to OMB had been
inaccurate; (16) end-to-end testing responsibilities have not yet been
defined; (17) state and local governments also face a major risk of year
2000-induced failures to the many vital services that they provide; (18)
recent surveys of state year 2000 efforts have indicated that much
remains to be completed; and (19) at the time of GAO&apos;s review, much work
remained to ensure that federal and state data exchanges will be year
2000 compliant.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD-98-276</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO/T-AIMD-98-276; Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Strong Leadership and Effective Partnerships Needed to Mitigate Risks;
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<subject>
 <topic>Computer software</topic>
 <topic>Embedded computer systems</topic>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Systems compatibility</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>FAA Year 2000 Program</topic>
 <topic>OMB Year 2000 Program</topic>
 <topic>SSA Year 2000 Program</topic>
 <topic>Food Stamp Program</topic>
 <topic>WIC</topic>
 <topic>Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and</topic>
 <topic>Children</topic>
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