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 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Indian lands</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Trust funds</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency accounting systems</subject>
 <subject>Native Americans</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <identifier>Indian Trust Fund</identifier>
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 <title>Financial Management: Indian Trust Fund Strategic Plan</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the results of its analysis of the Special Trustee for
American Indians&apos; Strategic Plan for Indian trust fund accounting and
asset management improvement, focusing on: (1) the trust asset
management problems that the Strategic Plan proposes to resolve; (2) a
high-level summary of the Strategic Plan; (3) the basis for the cost
estimates included in the Plan; and (4) implementation issues, including
key issues that the Congress would need to consider in deciding whether
to approve the initiatives described in the Plan.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) management of the Indian trust funds and assets has
long been characterized by inadequate accounting and information
management systems, untrained and inexperienced staff, backlogs in
appraisals and ownership determination and recordkeeping, lack of a
master lease file and an accounts receivable system, inadequate written
policies and procedures, and poor internal controls; (2) because of
these overall weaknesses, account holders do not have assurance that
their accounts balances are accurate and that their assets are being
prudently managed; (3) to address the Department of the Interior&apos;s
long-standing Indian trust fund accounting and asset management
problems, the Congress passed the American Indian Trust Fund Management
Reform Act of 1994, which created the Office of the Special Trustee for
American Indians; (4) the act required that the Special Trustee provide
oversight of reforms within Interior, including development of policies,
procedures, and systems; (5) in April 1997, the Special Trustee
submitted his Strategic Plan to the Congress; (6) the Strategic Plan
proposes a new organization, independent of Interior, to administer
trust fund accounting and asset programs; (7) these proposals are
estimated to cost $168 million for fiscal years 1997 through 1999 and
another $61 million and $56 million for fiscal years 2000 and 2001,
respectively; (8) in addition, the Plan proposes establishing an Indian
economic development bank to be capitalized by the federal government;
(9) a number of areas require further clarification, planning, or
consideration before the Plan can move forward; (10) these include: (a)
implementation timing of certain initiatives, such as records cleanup
and the acquisition of a new individual Indian Money accounting systems
component; (b) proposals, such as establishing a centralized
organization and upgrading and acquiring systems, that need more
planning before they can be successfully implemented; (c) issues
relating to the desirability and feasibility of establishing the new
organization as a private entity, including the legality of transferring
the federal government&apos;s trust authorities and responsibilities to such
an entity; and (d) issues relating to the establishment of the trust
development bank, including the initial funding and on-going capital
maintenance proposals; and (11) in order to appropriately address these
issues, more information and analysis need to be included in the Plan to
provide clarification of the authority and responsibility of the
proposed organization, and its relationship to Interior.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD-97-138</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Indian lands</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Trust funds</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency accounting systems</topic>
 <topic>Native Americans</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Indian Trust Fund</topic>
 <topic>BIA Integrated Records Management System</topic>
 <topic>Dept. of the Interior Trust Asset and Accounting Management</topic>
 <topic>System</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Public Law 638 (93rd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-638</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 413 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-413</identifier>
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