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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-AIMD-96-134</classification>
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 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Information dissemination operations</subject>
 <subject>Computer networks</subject>
 <subject>Consumer education</subject>
 <subject>Medical information systems</subject>
 <subject>Telecommunications operations</subject>
 <subject>Disease detection or diagnosis</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <identifier>Shared Decision Making System</identifier>
 <identifier>ComputerLink System (Cleveland, OH)</identifier>
 <identifier>University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Health Enhancement</identifier>
 <identifier>Support System</identifier>
 <identifier>John A. Hartford Foundation Community Health Management</identifier>
 <identifier>Information System</identifier>
 <identifier>FortNet System (Fort Collins, CO)</identifier>
 <identifier>National Health Information Infrastructure Project</identifier>
 <identifier>HHS World Wide Web Gateway to Federal Consumer Health</identifier>
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 <title>Consumer Health Informatics: Emerging Issues</title>
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<abstract>GAO discussed the emergence of consumer health informatics. GAO noted
that: (1) the demand for health-related information has increased
steadily in the past 5 to 10 years; (2) many consumers have reported
problems in gaining access to appropriate health information, especially
in self-care situations; (3) several hundred informatics systems have
been developed in the past decade, but most systems are still in early
stages of development; (4) consumers are able to obtain health-related
information through one-way communications, tailor specific information
to unique situations, or communicate with health care providers through
two-way communications systems; (5) more complex systems that permit
user interaction are usually the most expensive; (6) consumers are able
to reduce unnecessary medical services and lower health care costs by
accessing health informatics systems; (7) these systems also help health
care providers to more effectively treat certain patients; (8) the most
significant issues that need to be addressed include system access,
system development cost, and information quality; (9) there is no
nationwide infrastructure to link information from hospitals, clinics,
and physicians&apos; offices; (10) states and local communities are
supporting projects to disseminate health information to their
residents; and (11) many federal agencies are planning greater
coordination and evaluation of consumer health informatics.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Information dissemination operations</topic>
 <topic>Computer networks</topic>
 <topic>Consumer education</topic>
 <topic>Medical information systems</topic>
 <topic>Telecommunications operations</topic>
 <topic>Disease detection or diagnosis</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Shared Decision Making System</topic>
 <topic>ComputerLink System (Cleveland, OH)</topic>
 <topic>University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Health Enhancement</topic>
 <topic>Support System</topic>
 <topic>John A. Hartford Foundation Community Health Management</topic>
 <topic>Information System</topic>
 <topic>FortNet System (Fort Collins, CO)</topic>
 <topic>National Health Information Infrastructure Project</topic>
 <topic>HHS World Wide Web Gateway to Federal Consumer Health</topic>
 <topic>Information Project</topic>
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