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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:T-AIMD-00-180</classification>
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 <subject>Financial management systems</subject>
 <subject>Auditing standards</subject>
 <subject>Educational grants</subject>
 <subject>Financial statement audits</subject>
 <subject>Financial records</subject>
 <subject>Accounting standards</subject>
 <identifier>Federal Family Education Loan Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Financial Management: Education&apos;s Financial Management</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Department of
Education&apos;s financial management problems, focusing on: (1) Education&apos;s
fiscal year (fy) 1999 financial audit results; (2) the relationship
between the audit findings and the potential for waste, fraud, and
abuse, and (3) the results of GAO&apos;s review of the Department&apos;s grantback
account.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) while Education&apos;s financial staff and its
contractors work very hard to prepare Education&apos;s FY 1999 financial
statement before the March 1, 2000, deadline, and the auditors&apos; opinion
on the financial statements improved over that of FY 1998, serious
internal control and financial management systems weakness continued to
plague the agency; (2) for FY 1999, Education made significant efforts
to work around these weaknesses and produce financial statements; (3)
these efforts enabled its auditors to issue qualified opinions on four
of its five required financial statements and a disclaimer on the fifth
statement; (4) its auditors&apos; qualified opinion states that except for
the effect of the matters to which the qualification relates, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, financial
position, net costs, changes in net position, and budgetary resources in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; (5) in the
auditors&apos; internal controls report, they reported four material internal
control weaknesses-three continuing from FY 1998 and one additional one
for FY 1999-and that long-standing internal control weaknesses persist;
(6) Education&apos;s auditors reported that it was not in compliance with
three laws-the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act, the
Clinger-Cohen Act and the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990; (7) the
internal control weaknesses cited in the auditors&apos; report need to be
addressed to reduce the potential for waste, fraud, and abuse in the
department; (8) for the grantback account, its auditors reported that
approximately 97 percent of the balance at September 30, 1998, was
composed of adjustments that had accumulated since FY 1993 for
reconciling differences of various appropriations that could not be
identified with any specific program; (9) the auditors also reported for
FY 1999 that Education could not readily determine to which
appropriations the adjustments balance belongs; and (10) Education had
taken or plans to take actions to address the grantback account issues.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/T-AIMD-00-180</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Auditing standards</topic>
 <topic>Educational grants</topic>
 <topic>Financial statement audits</topic>
 <topic>Financial records</topic>
 <topic>Accounting standards</topic>
 <topic>Federal Family Education Loan Program</topic>
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