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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-99-60</classification>
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 <subject>Housing programs</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Community development programs</subject>
 <subject>Low income housing</subject>
 <subject>Tax credit</subject>
 <subject>Nonprofit organizations</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <identifier>HUD Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tax Credits: Reasons for Cost Differences in Housing Built by For-Profit and Nonprofit Developers</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the characteristics of
the residents and properties that have benefited from the Low-Income
Housing Tax Credit program, focusing on assessing the impact of
variations in characteristics such as the type or location of the
property or the type of tenants served.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) while tax credit units built by nonprofit developers
cost more, on average, than units built by for-profit developers,
nonprofit developers&apos; costs were not necessarily higher when differences
in the units&apos; characteristics were taken into account; (2) GAO
identified four characteristics that both increased average costs and
were more likely to be associated with units built by nonprofit
developers; (3) these characteristics were: (a) location in areas with
high poverty and unemployment rates; (b) location in areas eligible for
additional tax credits (because the costs of development were high
relative to incomes in these areas); (c) large units; and (d) units in
the Northeast or Pacific regions; (4) taking these and the other
characteristics GAO studied into consideration, GAO found that the
estimated per-unit cost was $5,600 more for nonprofit developers than
for for-profit developers; (5) however, because the analysis was based
on a sample and sampling introduces uncertainty, this cost difference
could range from $1,600 less to $12,700 more for units built by
nonprofit developers; and (6) consequently, the difference in estimated
per-unit costs for nonprofit and for-profit developers was not
statistically significant.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Housing programs</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Community development programs</topic>
 <topic>Low income housing</topic>
 <topic>Tax credit</topic>
 <topic>Nonprofit organizations</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>HUD Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program</topic>
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