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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-99-148</classification>
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 <subject>Monitoring</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>International organizations</subject>
 <subject>Air pollution control</subject>
 <subject>Climate statistics</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Environmental policies</subject>
 <subject>Sanctions</subject>
 <subject>International agreements</subject>
 <identifier>Kyoto Protocol</identifier>
 <identifier>United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</identifier>
 <identifier>UN Environment Programme</identifier>
 <identifier>Multilateral Fund for the Montreal Protocol</identifier>
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 <title>International Environment: Literature on the Effectiveness</title>
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<abstract>In December 1997, the United States and 37 other nations adopted the
Kyoto Protocol to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change. They agreed in principle to significantly reduce their
future greenhouse gas emissions. The advice of and consent of the Senate
would be needed to commit the United States to the emissions reductions.
Whether the Senate should take that step has been widely debated, mainly
because the reductions could be costly to the U.S. economy and their
effectiveness in addressing the problem of global climate change has
been questioned. GAO convened a panel of experts in December 1998 to
discuss the issues surrounding the Kyoto Protocol. GAO also prepared a
background paper on ensuring compliance with international environmental
agreements. GAO is publishing that background paper as a staff study.</abstract>
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 <topic>Monitoring</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>International organizations</topic>
 <topic>Air pollution control</topic>
 <topic>Climate statistics</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
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