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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-98-89</classification>
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 <subject>Management information systems</subject>
 <subject>Grant monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid for transportation</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Mass transit operations</subject>
 <subject>Grant administration</subject>
 <subject>Federal grants</subject>
 <subject>Human resources utilization</subject>
 <subject>Mass transit funding</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Mass Transit: Grants Management Oversight Improving, but Better Follow-up Needed on Grantees&apos; Noncompliance</title>
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<abstract>GAO reviewed the Federal Transit Administration&apos;s (FTA) grants
management oversight, focusing on: (1) FTA&apos;s initiatives that have
provided an increased focus on grants management oversight; and (2) the
improvements that can be made to correct grantees&apos; noncompliance and
assess the program&apos;s effectiveness.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) ongoing initiatives and related organizational
changes are continuing to strengthen FTA&apos;s oversight of federal transit
grants and thus decrease the risk associated with its
multibillion-dollar grants program; (2) by improving guidance and
training for staff and grantees, standardizing oversight procedures, and
using contractor staff, FTA has improved the quality and consistency of
its grants management oversight; (3) FTA has also made better use of
other specialized oversight tools at its disposal, and has demonstrated
a greater willingness to use enforcement actions to compel grantees to
resolve noncompliance issues; (4) although FTA is improving its
oversight of federal transit grants, the agency needs to give more
attention to issuing reports on triennial reviews in a timely manner;
(5) in addition, while GAO found that documentation pertaining to the
various grants management oversight reviews was adequately maintained by
most FTA regional offices, the almost total lack of documentation found
in FTA&apos;s New York Regional Office, the region that oversees the most
transit grant dollars, gives GAO little confidence that appropriate
followup on noncompliance findings was being performed there; (6)
furthermore, many grantees still frequently do not meet FTA&apos;s timeframes
for correcting the noncompliance findings and deficiencies identified by
oversight reviews; (7) in many cases, FTA regional officials told GAO
that these problems could often be attributed to the lack of staff
assigned to carry out oversight activities; (8) in this connection, GAO
noted that FTA never followed through on an internal task force&apos;s
earlier recommendation to look at how staff allocations are made between
program and oversight functions; (9) as a result, there is no strong
correlation between the number of grants, the number of staff performing
oversight, and the time spent on oversight from region to region; (10)
FTA does not know the full extent to which grantees&apos; noncompliance with
federal requirements is putting federal dollars at risk because it is
not effectively using an established information system intended to
track the resolution of oversight findings; (11) the system is not
updated by regional staff as required, nor is it used by headquarters
officials to help manage or monitor the oversight activities of FTA&apos;s
regional staff--leaving FTA susceptible to, and unable to quickly
respond to, situations in any of its regional offices that might
compromise good oversight; and (12) officials said they are working to
improve this system.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-98-89</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/RCED-98-89; Mass Transit: Grants Management Oversight Improving, but Better Follow-up Needed on Grantees&apos; Noncompliance;
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<subject>
 <topic>Management information systems</topic>
 <topic>Grant monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid for transportation</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Mass transit operations</topic>
 <topic>Grant administration</topic>
 <topic>Federal grants</topic>
 <topic>Human resources utilization</topic>
 <topic>Mass transit funding</topic>
 <topic>FTA Triennial Review Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA State Management Review Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA Triennial Review Information System</topic>
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