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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-98-160</classification>
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 <subject>Persons with disabilities</subject>
 <subject>Housing for the elderly</subject>
 <subject>Housing for the disabled</subject>
 <subject>Public housing</subject>
 <subject>Housing programs</subject>
 <subject>Rent subsidies</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>Statistical data</subject>
 <subject>Elderly persons</subject>
 <identifier>HUD Section 8 Certificate Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Public Housing: Impact of Designated Public Housing on Persons With Disabilities</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed: (1) the impact of
the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 on the availability of
public housing for persons with disabilities; (2) how incremental
Section 8 certificates and vouchers that were made available since the
passage of the 1992 act were assisting persons with disabilities seeking
affordable rental housing; and (3) the number of households that may
meet the Department of Housing and Urban Development&apos;s (HUD) definition
for persons with disabilities.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) provisions of the Housing and Community Development
Act of 1992 allowing public housing authorities to designate units as
elderly-only have had little impact on the availability of public
housing for people with disabilities; (2) 73 of the 3,200 public housing
authorities had allocation plans approved by HUD as of November 1, 1997,
allowing them to designate 24,902 of their units as elderly-only,
approximately 36 percent of their housing stock for the elderly and
persons with disabilities; (3) nearly all of these designated units had
been available previously to tenants who were elderly or who had
disabilities but were younger than 62; (4) the number of elderly
residents and residents with disabilities in these and other housing
units for which they were eligible had not changed substantially since
the housing authorities began submitting allocation plans; (5) the
number of younger tenants with disabilities living in housing designated
for the elderly had declined by about 1,100 at the 53 housing
authorities that provided complete occupancy data; (6) designating
public housing units as elderly-only may have more impact in the future,
depending on how many more housing authorities opt to do so and on what
the housing alternatives are for younger people with disabilities; (7)
it is too soon to determine the extent to which the Section 8 rental
certificates and vouchers set aside for persons with disabilities have
helped meet housing needs; (8) of approximately 3,000 certificates and
vouchers that were available to housing authorities November 1, 1997,
the authorities reported that they issued about 1,600 to persons with
disabilities who used 1,162 to obtain private rental housing; (9) about
18 percent of the users had been living in public housing that had been
designated for the elderly--indicating little movement by persons with
disabilities residing in housing now designated as elderly-only; (10)
how successful rental certificates and vouchers will be in providing
housing alternatives for people with disabilities will be influenced by
several factors, including statutory restrictions, local housing
markets, and willingness of tenants with disabilities to use
certificates and vouchers; and (11) according to housing authorities,
those persons with disabilities who used certificates and vouchers
required greater assistance than other recipients.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-98-160</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/RCED-98-160; Public Housing: Impact of Designated Public Housing on Persons With Disabilities;
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<subject>
 <topic>Persons with disabilities</topic>
 <topic>Housing for the elderly</topic>
 <topic>Housing for the disabled</topic>
 <topic>Public housing</topic>
 <topic>Housing programs</topic>
 <topic>Rent subsidies</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Statistical data</topic>
 <topic>Elderly persons</topic>
 <topic>HUD Section 8 Certificate Program</topic>
 <topic>HUD Section 8 Voucher Program</topic>
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