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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-97-54</classification>
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 <reportNumber>RCED-97-54</reportNumber>
 <subject>Food relief programs</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>Welfare benefits</subject>
 <subject>Prisoners</subject>
 <subject>Overpayments</subject>
 <subject>Families</subject>
 <subject>Computer matching</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement information systems</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility determinations</subject>
 <subject>Locally administered programs</subject>
 <identifier>Food Stamp Program</identifier>
 <identifier>FNS Income and Eligibility Verification System</identifier>
 <identifier>California</identifier>
 <identifier>New York</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida</identifier>
 <identifier>Texas</identifier>
 <identifier>Massachusetts</identifier>
 <identifier>Missouri</identifier>
 <identifier>SSA Enumeration Verification System</identifier>
 <identifier>Los Angeles County (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Dade County (FL)</identifier>
 <identifier>New York (NY)</identifier>
 <identifier>Harris County (TX)</identifier>
 <type>Letter Report</type>
 <seriesAbbrev>RCED</seriesAbbrev>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Food Stamps: Substantial Overpayments Result From Prisoners Counted as Household Members</title>
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<abstract>GAO provided information on Food Stamp Program overpayments, focusing
on: (1) how many prisoners were included as members of households that
received food stamp benefits, hereafter referred to as prisoner
participation, and the estimated value of improper benefits that were
issued to the households; (2) how prisoner participation could take
place without detection; and (3) whether computer matching can be an
effective method for identifying prisoner participation.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) despite federal regulations prohibiting inmates of
correctional institutions from participating in the Food Stamp Program,
GAO identified 12,138 inmates in the areas it examined who were included
in households receiving food stamps; (2) these households improperly
collected an estimated $3.5 million in food stamp benefits; (3) prisoner
participation goes undetected because agencies generally do not verify
the information on household membership provided by food stamp
applicants; (4) furthermore, according to officials of the Department of
Agriculture&apos;s Food Stamp Program, most state or local agencies
responsible for administering the program do not routinely collect and
review lists of individuals incarcerated in state and local facilities
to determine whether any of these individuals are being counted as
members of food stamp households; (5) given the program&apos;s reliance on
client-provided information, computer matching of lists of prisoners and
food stamp household members provides a straightforward and potentially
effective mechanism to accurately and independently identify prisoners&apos;
participation; (6) while states have implemented various computer
matching routines, such as the Income and Eligibility Verification
System, which compares data on welfare clients with data on state and
federal wages and benefits, many states have not yet implemented a
computer matching program to identify prisoners participating in the
Food Stamp Program.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-97-54</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Food relief programs</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>Welfare benefits</topic>
 <topic>Prisoners</topic>
 <topic>Overpayments</topic>
 <topic>Families</topic>
 <topic>Computer matching</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement information systems</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility determinations</topic>
 <topic>Locally administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Food Stamp Program</topic>
 <topic>FNS Income and Eligibility Verification System</topic>
 <topic>California</topic>
 <topic>New York</topic>
 <topic>Florida</topic>
 <topic>Texas</topic>
 <topic>Massachusetts</topic>
 <topic>Missouri</topic>
 <topic>SSA Enumeration Verification System</topic>
 <topic>Los Angeles County (CA)</topic>
 <topic>Dade County (FL)</topic>
 <topic>New York (NY)</topic>
 <topic>Harris County (TX)</topic>
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