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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-97-2</classification>
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 <subject>Commercial aviation</subject>
 <subject>Air transportation operations</subject>
 <subject>Airline industry</subject>
 <subject>Transportation safety</subject>
 <subject>Inspection</subject>
 <subject>Human resources training</subject>
 <subject>Aircraft accidents</subject>
 <subject>Aircraft maintenance</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement</subject>
 <subject>Management information systems</subject>
 <identifier>FAA Safety Performance Analysis System</identifier>
 <identifier>FAA National Aviation Safety Inspection Program</identifier>
 <identifier>FAA Accident/Incident Data System</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Aviation Safety: New Airlines Illustrate Long-Standing Problems in FAA&apos;s Inspection Program</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the safety performance
of new airlines having 5 or fewer years of operating experience,
focusing on: (1) the frequency with which the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) inspects new airlines compared with its inspections
of established airlines; and (2) FAA efforts to correct long-standing
problems that limit the effectiveness of its safety inspection program.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) although FAA has taken actions to better target its
inspection resources to the areas with the greatest safety risks, these
efforts have been inadequate; (2) FAA may initiate enforcement actions
in response to apparent or alleged violations of federal aviation
regulations by suspending or revoking airlines&apos; operating certificates,
imposing civil penalties, issuing warning notices and letters of
correction, and issuing emergency revocation orders; (3) FAA initiated
twice as many enforcement actions against new airlines as a group than
it did against established airlines during 1990 through 1994; (4) new
airlines are not required to be inspected any differently from
established airlines according to FAA national inspection guidelines;
(5) FAA has targeted specific airlines and areas of commercial airline
operations for increased surveillance on the basis of a variety of
factors, such as noncompliance with federal aviation regulations,
increased frequency of aircraft incidents, and deteriorating financial
conditions; (6) there is no clear pattern between inspection rates and
the rate of airline incidents or FAA-initiated enforcement actions; and
(7) FAA has hired additional aviation safety inspectors, developed a
comprehensive strategy for upgrading FAA computer tracking and data
systems, and reviewed inspector training and work assignments to
strengthen its inspection operations.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-97-2</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Commercial aviation</topic>
 <topic>Air transportation operations</topic>
 <topic>Airline industry</topic>
 <topic>Transportation safety</topic>
 <topic>Inspection</topic>
 <topic>Human resources training</topic>
 <topic>Aircraft accidents</topic>
 <topic>Aircraft maintenance</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement</topic>
 <topic>Management information systems</topic>
 <topic>FAA Safety Performance Analysis System</topic>
 <topic>FAA National Aviation Safety Inspection Program</topic>
 <topic>FAA Accident/Incident Data System</topic>
 <topic>FAA Enforcement Information System</topic>
 <topic>FAA ASAS Program Tracking and Reporting Subsystem</topic>
 <topic>FAA ASAS Vital Information Subsystem</topic>
 <topic>FAA Service Difficulty Reporting System</topic>
 <topic>FAA Flight Operations Quality Assurance Initiative</topic>
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