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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-96-96</classification>
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 <subject>Contaminated foods</subject>
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 <subject>Consumer protection</subject>
 <subject>Infectious diseases</subject>
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 <title>Food Safety: Information on Foodborne Illnesses</title>
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<abstract>GAO reviewed the extent of foodborne illnesses caused by microbal
contamination, focusing on: (1) the frequency, health consequences, and
economic impacts of these illnesses; and (2) the extent of information
available to develop effective control strategies.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) between 6.5 million and 81 million cases of
foodborne illness and as many as 9,100 related deaths occur each year;
(2) the risk of foodborne illness is increasing due to changes in food
supply and consumption, recognition of new causes of foodborne
illnesses, new modes of transmission, increased resistance to
long-standing food-processing and storage techniques, and emerging
virulent strains of well-known bacteria; (3) while foodborne illnesses
are most often brief and do not require medical care, a small percentage
cause long-term disability or even death; (4) foodborne illness may cost
billions of dollars every year in medical costs and lost productivity;
(5) the current voluntary reporting system does not provide sufficient
data on the prevalence and sources of foodborne illnesses; (6) efforts
are under way to collect more and better data on the prevalence and
sources of foodborne illnesses; and (7) more uniform and comprehensive
data on the number and causes of foodborne illnesses could lead to more
effective control strategies.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-96-96</identifier>
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 <topic>Food industry</topic>
 <topic>Consumer protection</topic>
 <topic>Infectious diseases</topic>
 <topic>Public health research</topic>
 <topic>Biomedical research</topic>
 <topic>E. coli Bacteria</topic>
 <topic>Salmonella Enteritidis Bacteria</topic>
 <topic>Listeria monocytogenes Bacteria</topic>
 <topic>Campylobacter jejuni/coli Bacteria</topic>
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