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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-96-188</classification>
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 <subject>Climate statistics</subject>
 <subject>Atmospheric research</subject>
 <subject>Air pollution control</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Projections</subject>
 <subject>Energy consumption</subject>
 <subject>Energy efficiency</subject>
 <identifier>Canada</identifier>
 <identifier>Germany</identifier>
 <identifier>Italy</identifier>
 <identifier>Japan</identifier>
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 <identifier>EPA Climate Change Action Plan</identifier>
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 <title>Global Warming: Difficulties Assessing Countries&apos; Progress Stabilizing Emissions of Greenhouse Gases</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO evaluated the United States and
other countries&apos; progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 1990
levels by year 2000.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) incomplete, unreliable, and inconsistent data
prevent a complete assessment of these countries&apos; efforts to limit
greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2000; (2) the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change has compiled data emissions from
29 countries since February 1996; (3) all 29 countries reported 1990
data on carbon dioxide, 28 countries reported similar data for methane
and nitrous oxide, and 8 countries did not provide projections to 2000
for at least one of the gases; (4) the level of uncertainty in emissions
data is high since some countries adjusted their 1990 inventory levels
to develop more reasonable projections for year 2000; (5) the
Convention&apos;s reporting guidelines do not specify whether emissions&apos;
projections should be reported as gross emissions or net emissions; (6)
this lack of detail affects the completeness and comparability of
emissions inventories; (7) Germany and the United Kingdom are the only
major developed countries that are likely to return to 1990 emissions
levels by 2000; (8) energy use is the major factor affecting Annex I
countries&apos; ability to meet 1990 greenhouse levels by 2000; (9) efforts
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the United States are hampered by
changes in key economic variables; and (10) the adoption of revised
reporting guidelines will help to ensure that complete and reliable
emissions data are reported.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Climate statistics</topic>
 <topic>Atmospheric research</topic>
 <topic>Air pollution control</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Environmental monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Projections</topic>
 <topic>Energy consumption</topic>
 <topic>Energy efficiency</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>Germany</topic>
 <topic>Italy</topic>
 <topic>Japan</topic>
 <topic>United Kingdom</topic>
 <topic>EPA Climate Change Action Plan</topic>
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