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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-95-3</classification>
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 <subject>Solid waste management</subject>
 <subject>Solid waste treatment</subject>
 <subject>Industrial pollution</subject>
 <subject>Waste disposal</subject>
 <subject>Pollution control</subject>
 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Environmental policies</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Site selection</subject>
 <subject>Recycling</subject>
 <identifier>Colorado</identifier>
 <identifier>Michigan</identifier>
 <identifier>New Jersey</identifier>
 <identifier>New Mexico</identifier>
 <identifier>Ohio</identifier>
 <identifier>Oregon</identifier>
 <identifier>Pennsylvania</identifier>
 <identifier>Texas</identifier>
 <identifier>Washington</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Solid Waste: State and Federal Efforts to Manage Nonhazardous Waste</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed state and federal
efforts to manage municipal, commercial, and industrial solid waste,
focusing on: (1) how states are addressing the rising costs of solid
waste management and public opposition to solid waste facilities; and
(2) the federal role in addressing solid waste management issues.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) as of December 1994, 46 states had developed or were
developing solid waste management plans to address diminishing disposal
capacity, the rising costs of solid waste management, and public
opposition to new disposal sites in local communities; (2) the eight
state plans reviewed propose options for managing solid waste and
alternative financing mechanisms to support local recycling programs and
landfill closings; (3) states have used special fees and taxes to
finance 74 percent of their solid waste programs; (4) although local
opposition to solid waste management facilities has delayed site
selection and construction, two of the eight plans contain procedures
for selecting waste management sites; (5) some state officials and
industry experts believe that the federal government should assist in
developing national source reduction goals, setting packaging and
recovered material standards, developing markets for recyclable
materials, and ensuring sufficient disposal capacity; (6) although the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) supports state source reduction
and recycling efforts, it does not plan to enforce its 1992 municipal
solid waste agenda or believe that it should lead recycling or source
reduction activities; (7) although EPA projects that recycling rates of
25 to 35 percent may be achieved by the year 2000, additional advances
may have to be made to achieve these rates; and (8) although legislation
has been proposed authorizing states to restrict the interstate and
intrastate shipment of solid waste, sufficient data do not exist to
determine the impact of this authority on the solid waste management
industry.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-95-3</identifier>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/RCED-95-3; Solid Waste: State and Federal Efforts to Manage Nonhazardous Waste;
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<subject>
 <topic>Solid waste management</topic>
 <topic>Solid waste treatment</topic>
 <topic>Industrial pollution</topic>
 <topic>Waste disposal</topic>
 <topic>Pollution control</topic>
 <topic>Environmental monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Site selection</topic>
 <topic>Recycling</topic>
 <topic>Colorado</topic>
 <topic>Michigan</topic>
 <topic>New Jersey</topic>
 <topic>New Mexico</topic>
 <topic>Ohio</topic>
 <topic>Oregon</topic>
 <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
 <topic>Texas</topic>
 <topic>Washington</topic>
 <topic>Los Angeles (CA)</topic>
 <topic>New York (NY)</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 508 (101st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-508</identifier>
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