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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-95-2</classification>
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 <subject>Forest management</subject>
 <subject>Timber sales</subject>
 <subject>National forests</subject>
 <subject>Forest conservation</subject>
 <subject>Contract modifications</subject>
 <subject>Environmental impact statements</subject>
 <subject>Environment evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Compliance</subject>
 <subject>Environmental law</subject>
 <subject>Unfair competition</subject>
 <identifier>Alaska</identifier>
 <identifier>Tongass National Forest (AK)</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tongass Timber Reform Act: Implementation of the Act&apos;s Contract Modification Requirements</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Forest Service&apos;s
implementation of certain unilateral modifications to long-term
contracts in Alaska and other requirements of the Tongass Timber Reform
Act, focusing on whether: (1) road credits are used consistently between
long-term contracts and short-term contracts; (2) buffers of standing
timber have been left along designated streams as required; and (3) the
Forest Service is requiring full documentation of environmental effects
whenever changes are made to timber harvest area boundaries.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the Forest Service believes it treats road credits
consistently across all contracts, since unused road credits are
cancelled at the end of all timber sales contracts; (2) the long-term
contractors&apos; ability to carry unused road credits forward for longer
periods than short-term contractors gives them an unfair competitive
advantage; (3) some streamside buffers did not meet the 100-foot minimum
width during the first years immediately following the act&apos;s passage,
but the Forest Service has since taken steps to enforce this
requirement; (4) in 1994, the Forest Service issued guidance and
initiated a new monitoring program to ensure the buffers&apos; effectiveness;
(5) the Forest Service often does not document the environmental effects
of timber harvest boundary changes; (6) in some instances, the forest
supervisor has inappropriately delegated his documenting authority to
district rangers and waived documentation where he believed boundary
changes were insignificant; and (7) the forest supervisor has since
withdrawn the authority delegation and established a detailed process
for assessing boundary changes.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-95-2</identifier>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Forest management</topic>
 <topic>Timber sales</topic>
 <topic>National forests</topic>
 <topic>Forest conservation</topic>
 <topic>Contract modifications</topic>
 <topic>Environmental impact statements</topic>
 <topic>Environment evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Compliance</topic>
 <topic>Environmental law</topic>
 <topic>Unfair competition</topic>
 <topic>Alaska</topic>
 <topic>Tongass National Forest (AK)</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 626 (101st Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-626</identifier>
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