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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-94-282</classification>
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 <subject>Overtime compensation</subject>
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 <subject>Personnel management</subject>
 <subject>Annual leave</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Energy Management: Department of Energy&apos;s Efforts to Manage Overtime Costs Have Been Limited</title>
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<abstract>The Energy Department&apos;s (DOE) direct overtime costs for federal
employees almost doubled from $15.5 million to $30.4 million in 1992.
DOE has paid overtime for everything from carpet installation to the
transport and escort of special nuclear materials. DOE&apos;s efforts to
manage overtime and minimize costs have been minimal. First, written
justifications for overtime are often vague and reviewed only by the
employees&apos; immediate supervisors. Thus, some questionable overtime, such
as driving DOE officials to the airport from their homes on weekends,
continues without scrutiny to ensure that this work is essential or
cost-effective. Second, although federal agencies may require that
employees take compensatory time rather than receive pay for overtime,
DOE does not require them to take compensatory time. Finally, contrary
to DOE&apos;s policy, employees&apos; annual leave is not always planned to
minimize the use of overtime. In some cases, employees took annual
leave, worked several regular hours, and then worked overtime after
regular working hours.</abstract>
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 <topic>Overtime compensation</topic>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Planning</topic>
 <topic>Federal employees</topic>
 <topic>Personnel management</topic>
 <topic>Annual leave</topic>
 <topic>Federal personnel law</topic>
 <topic>Compensatory time</topic>
 <topic>Documentation</topic>
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