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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-00-84</classification>
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 <subject>Environmental policies</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to states</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>Cost sharing (finance)</subject>
 <subject>Water resources conservation</subject>
 <subject>Real property acquisition</subject>
 <subject>Land management</subject>
 <identifier>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Initiative</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida</identifier>
 <identifier>Everglades National Park (FL)</identifier>
 <identifier>Land and Water Conservation Fund</identifier>
 <identifier>Lake Okeechobee (FL)</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida Communities Trust Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida Greenways and Trails Acquisition Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Florida Conservation and Recreation Lands Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration: A Land Acquisition</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
importance of land acquisition to the success of the South Florida
Ecosystem Restoration Initiative, focusing on: (1) what the South
Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force did to identify and acquire
lands needed to accomplish the goals of the initiative from 1996 through
1999; and (2) what the Department of the Interior did to help ensure
that it maximized the acreage purchased--that is, bought as much land as
possible, with $200 million in Farm Bill grants.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force
has established ecosystem restoration goals and identified land
acquisition as critical to achieving them, but it cannot acquire lands
on its own; (2) instead, it must accomplish its objectives through the
participating federal and state agencies; (3) this puts a premium on
having a systematic acquisition plan and effective communication and
coordination among the Task Force members; (4) however, the Task Force
has not yet developed a land acquisition plan that identifies all of the
lands needed to accomplish the goals of the restoration initiative--each
federal and state agency has made independent acquisition decisions; (5)
from fiscal year (FY) 1996 through FY 1999, these agencies acquired
about 541,300 acres for the restoration initiative; (6) without a land
acquisition plan, the Task Force cannot: (a) identify all the lands
needed for the restoration initiative; (b) reasonably estimate the cost
of land acquisition for the initiative; (c) measure progress in
acquiring lands for the restoration; or (d) increase the chances that
the lands being acquired are needed for the restoration initiative; (7)
to maximize the acreage acquired with $200 million in Farm Bill grants,
the Interior developed a cost-sharing policy that required the state of
Florida to match the federal funds dollar for dollar; (8) under this
policy, the Secretary of the Interior retained the authority to waive
the matching requirement; (9) Interior approved four grants, one of
which the state matched dollar for dollar; (10) for the other three
grants, the Secretary waived the matching requirement or accepted lands
in place of funds; (11) the state had already acquired, or was in the
process of acquiring, these lands that it used for matching purposes;
(12) had Interior consistently applied its cost-sharing policy, GAO
calculates that an additional $77 million would have been available for
land acquisition; and (13) according to Interior officials, the agency
did not always apply its cost-sharing policy because it wanted to give
the state credit for lands that it had already acquired or was in the
process of acquiring.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-00-84</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/RCED-00-84; South Florida Ecosystem Restoration: A Land Acquisition;
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<subject>
 <topic>Environmental policies</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to states</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>Cost sharing (finance)</topic>
 <topic>Water resources conservation</topic>
 <topic>Real property acquisition</topic>
 <topic>Land management</topic>
 <topic>South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Initiative</topic>
 <topic>Florida</topic>
 <topic>Everglades National Park (FL)</topic>
 <topic>Land and Water Conservation Fund</topic>
 <topic>Lake Okeechobee (FL)</topic>
 <topic>Florida Communities Trust Program</topic>
 <topic>Florida Greenways and Trails Acquisition Program</topic>
 <topic>Florida Conservation and Recreation Lands Program</topic>
</subject>
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