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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-00-70</classification>
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 <subject>National recreation areas</subject>
 <subject>National parks</subject>
 <subject>Hotels and motels</subject>
 <subject>Facility maintenance</subject>
 <subject>Facility security</subject>
 <subject>Concessions contracts</subject>
 <subject>Human resources training</subject>
 <subject>Maintenance standards</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <identifier>Yellowstone National Park (WY)</identifier>
 <identifier>Death Valley National Park (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Grand Canyon National Park (AZ)</identifier>
 <identifier>NPS Concession Services Plan</identifier>
 <identifier>Mammoth Cave National Park (KY)</identifier>
 <identifier>Sequoia-Kings National Park (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Olympic National Park (WA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Yosemite National Park (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>NPSC Concession Program</identifier>
 <type>Chapter Report</type>
 <seriesAbbrev>RCED</seriesAbbrev>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Park Service: Need to Address Management Problems That</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
National Parks Concession Program management problems, focusing on: (1)
factors affecting the condition of lodging facilities in the national
park system; and (2) options available to address these factors.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) after considering numerous site-specific factors
that could potentially affect the condition of lodging facilities--such
as whether the facilities were used year-round or just seasonally,
whether the facilities were owned by the government or by the
concessioner, whether the facilities were designated as historic
structures, and others--GAO found that the most significant factors are
those involving the agency&apos;s overall approach to managing the program;
(2) specifically, the management problems center on three areas: (a)
inadequate qualifications and training of the agency&apos;s concessions
specialists and concession contracting staff; (b) the agency&apos;s
out-of-date practices in handling its contracting workload and chronic
backlog of expired contracts; and (c) a lack of accountability within
the concessions program; (3) for the most part, these problems are
long-standing and are consistent with similar concerns raised by the
Department of the Interior, its Office of the Inspector General, and
National Park Service concessions staff; (4) because of these problems,
the Park Service frequently has difficulty managing the performance of
its concessioners to ensure a consistent level of quality in the
services and facilities they provide; (5) the Park Service has two
principal options for dealing with the problems identified in its
management of the concessions program: (a) using better hiring and
training practices to professionalize its workforce and thus obtain
better business and contracting expertise; or (b) contracting out to
acquire the needed business and contracting expertise; (6) these two
options are not mutually exclusive in that the agency could contract for
expertise in certain functions while developing expertise in-house for
other functions; (7) both options require that the agency better manage
its human capital to ensure that it selects, trains, develops, and
manages concessions staff who have the skills needed to bring about
improvement in the concessions program; (8) regardless of what
options--or combination of options--it selects, the agency needs to
strengthen its accountability for control of the program; and (9) unless
this is done, the effectiveness of other changes to the program will
likely be diminished.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/RCED-00-70</identifier>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>National recreation areas</topic>
 <topic>National parks</topic>
 <topic>Hotels and motels</topic>
 <topic>Facility maintenance</topic>
 <topic>Facility security</topic>
 <topic>Concessions contracts</topic>
 <topic>Human resources training</topic>
 <topic>Maintenance standards</topic>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Yellowstone National Park (WY)</topic>
 <topic>Death Valley National Park (CA)</topic>
 <topic>Grand Canyon National Park (AZ)</topic>
 <topic>NPS Concession Services Plan</topic>
 <topic>Mammoth Cave National Park (KY)</topic>
 <topic>Sequoia-Kings National Park (CA)</topic>
 <topic>Olympic National Park (WA)</topic>
 <topic>Yosemite National Park (CA)</topic>
 <topic>NPSC Concession Program</topic>
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