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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:RCED-00-301R</classification>
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 <subject>Petroleum products</subject>
 <subject>Fuel taxes</subject>
 <subject>Alcohol fuels</subject>
 <subject>Tax credit</subject>
 <subject>Subsidies</subject>
 <subject>Petroleum industry</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Petroleum and Ethanol Fuels: Tax Incentives and Related</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the tax
incentives that benefit the petroleum and ethanol industries.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) specific petroleum tax incentives range from about
$330 million for the expensing of tertiary injectants to about $82
billion for certain cost depletion deductions; (2) some of the tax
incentives for the petroleum industry have been in place for many
decades, but over the past 25 years, these incentives have generally
been scaled back; (3) ethanol fuel tax incentives ranged from $198
million for alcohol fuel tax credits to almost $11 billion for the
excise tax exemption for alcohol fuels; (4) these tax incentives were
instituted in 1979-1980; (5) in the past decade, these incentives have
been extended, but the rates of exemption and credit have been reduced
somewhat; (6) the estimated revenue losses for these tax incentives
should not be added together; and (7) the estimate for each tax
incentive is made independently of any other tax incentive, and the
effect of making more than one change might be greater than or less than
the sum of the changes.</abstract>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Petroleum products</topic>
 <topic>Fuel taxes</topic>
 <topic>Alcohol fuels</topic>
 <topic>Tax credit</topic>
 <topic>Subsidies</topic>
 <topic>Petroleum industry</topic>
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