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 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Facility security</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <identifier>Dept. of State International Cooperative Administrative</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of State</title>
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<abstract>As part of its Performance and Accountability Series, GAO provided
information on the major management challenges and program risks facing
the Department of State.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) in the wake of the bombing of the U.S. embassies in
Kenya and Tanzania, Congress provided State $1.45 billion in emergency
funding to enhance security around the world; (2) this includes funds
for an immediate response to the bombings, such as medical treatment,
counterterrorism programs and rewards, and economic assistance, as well
as funds to rebuild the embassies in Kenya and Tanzania; (3) State will
likely request several billion dollars in funds for new capital
construction in the upcoming years; (4) State will face several
management challenges in administering an expanded security construction
program, including whether it can bring on board the appropriate amount
of staff to plan and manage a large number of overseas construction
projects; (5) GAO has reported that State relied on outdated and
unsecured information and financial management systems that are
vulnerable to year 2000 problems and security breaches; (6) State
estimated in 1997 that it would need $2.7 billion over 5 years to
achieve a modernized global infrastructure; (7) State has since taken
steps to improve its information security and adopted an improved
approach to addressing its year 2000 problems; (8) it has also begun to
incorporate a comprehensive capital planning and investment process into
its information technology investments; (9) however, State needs to
ensure that it remediates on a timely basis its mission-critical
systems; (10) in the financial management area, State received, for the
first time, a clean opinion on its fiscal year 1997 financial
statements; (11) State processes more than 8 million immigrant and
nonimmigrant visa applications annually; (12) to reduce the program&apos;s
vulnerability to fraud, State has put a number of controls in place to
prevent unqualified individuals from receiving a visa, including a
special computerized logarithmic name-checking capability and an
anti-terrorism tipoff program; (13) in a major effort to improve the
efficiency and effectiveness of U.S. foreign affairs operations,
Congress directed the abolishment of the U.S. Information Agency and the
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the transfer of those
functions into State; (14) a key issue is whether State can integrate
these agencies in a manner that reduces overall costs while enhancing
capability; (15) State is making progress in addressing these issues;
and (16) State has also completed strategic and annual performance plans
under the Government Performance and Results Act.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Facility security</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Dept. of State International Cooperative Administrative</topic>
 <topic>Support Services System</topic>
 <topic>Kenya</topic>
 <topic>Tanzania</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>Performance and Accountability Series 1999</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 109 Page 163</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">109 Stat. 163</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 110 Page 679</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">110 Stat. 679</identifier>
</relatedItem>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 13 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-13</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 106 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-106</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 277 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-277</identifier>
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