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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-99-34</classification>
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 <subject>Prioritizing</subject>
 <subject>Environment evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Waste disposal</subject>
 <subject>Pollution control</subject>
 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Military facilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense budgets</subject>
 <subject>Defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Budget cuts</subject>
 <subject>Budget authority rescission</subject>
 <identifier>DOD Defense Environmental Restoration Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Environmental Cleanup: Defense Funding Allocation Process and Reported Funding Impacts</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on: (1)
the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) process for allocating approved
environmental cleanup budgets when funds received are less than
requested or budget rescissions occur; and (2) reported cleanup schedule
delays due to lack of funding.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) DOD develops and allocates approved budgets through
its departmentwide planning, programming, and budget process; (2) the
components used DOD guidance to establish priorities and distribute
funds to the various installations, but the impact of that guidance is
not necessarily traceable to specific installations or sites; (3) during
fiscal years (FY) 1993 to 1997, Congress took three actions that
significantly affected funding for DOD cleanup activities; (4) in FY
1995, Congress appropriated $400 million less than DOD requested and
then rescinded an additional $300 million of the amount appropriated;
(5) Congress appropriated $200 million less than DOD had requested for
FY 1996; (6) in each case, DOD components adjusted funding priorities in
light of the congressional actions and DOD guidance; (7) while specific
guidance varied, both written and verbal guidance encouraged priority
for sites of high risk and discouraged cleanup studies that were not
essential; (8) data contained in DOD&apos;s annual reports to Congress and in
DOD components&apos; records do not show a direct relationship between
installations receiving less or more funding than planned and those
reporting cleanup schedule delays due to funding; (9) for example,
during FY 1995 and FY 1996, about half of the Army installations with
the largest decreases in funding reported cleanup schedule delays--a
frequency similar to Army installations with the largest increases in
funding; (10) during this period, GAO also found that actual funding
changes under the DOD process often varied from that initially
envisioned because of such reasons as inherent uncertainty during
cleanup planning; and (11) for example, DOD initially identified a
potential decrease in funding for two sites at Dugway Proving Ground,
Utah, whereas the Army allocated a slight overall funding increase to
that installation, which has 205 cleanup sites.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-99-34</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Prioritizing</topic>
 <topic>Environment evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Waste disposal</topic>
 <topic>Pollution control</topic>
 <topic>Environmental monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Military facilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense budgets</topic>
 <topic>Defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Budget cuts</topic>
 <topic>Budget authority rescission</topic>
 <topic>DOD Defense Environmental Restoration Program</topic>
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