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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-98-214</classification>
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 <subject>Chemical warfare</subject>
 <subject>Bid evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Biological warfare</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Solicitation specifications</subject>
 <subject>Department of Defense contractors</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <identifier>Marine Corps Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Chemical and Biological Defense: DOD&apos;s Evaluation of Improved Garment Materials</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO examined the Department of
Defense&apos;s (DOD) research and development programs for improved chemical
defense garment materials for U.S. armed forces, focusing on whether
DOD: (1) provided sufficient notice to industry of the government&apos;s
interest in identifying improved chemical defense materials; (2)
provided industry sufficient opportunity to participate in the programs;
(3) changed requirements in the transition of the Marine Corps
Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (MCLIST) program to the Joint
Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST) program; and (4)
responded to a congressional reporting requirement concerning sources of
supply for the military&apos;s chemical defense materials.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) because the MCLIST program and the Army&apos;s
exploratory development efforts--which ultimately became the JSLIST
program--were research and development activities, they were not subject
to the same procedural requirements that apply to acquisition programs;
(2) in this research and development context, DOD provided sufficient
notice to industry of its interest in improved chemical defense
materials through market research, direct industry contacts, ongoing
exploratory development projects, and Broad Agency Announcement notices
published in the Commerce Business Daily; (3) DOD provided industry an
adequate opportunity to participate in the research and development
programs; (4) on the basis of the notice DOD provided to industry, a
total of 57 material combinations, submitted by 13 companies, were
evaluated in JSLIST after initial testing in MCLIST and the Army
demonstration; (5) however, reliance on informal communications resulted
in companies receiving different information about submission deadlines
to MCLIST and the Army programs; (6) due in part to the lack of formal
communications regarding deadlines of material submissions, the
complainant company did not get an improved material into JSLIST for
evaluation; (7) the complainant company, which already had one material
in the MCLIST demonstration, submitted an unsolicited proposal to the
Marine Corps for an improved chemical defense material after entry into
MCLIST was closed; (8) the Marine Corps rejected the proposal in
accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation because the material
duplicated an existing Marine Corps effort; (9) GAO could not determine
whether the outcome of JSLIST would have differed if this material had
been assessed; (10) the basic requirements for a lightweight,
launderable, chemical protective garment did not change in the
transition from MCLIST to JSLIST; (11) however, the individual military
services added certain mission-specific requirements under JSLIST; (12)
DOD overlooked the congressional reporting requirement in the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 conference report; and
(13) a May 1998 addendum to DOD&apos;s February 1998 Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical Defense Annual report to Congress stated that the pre-planned
product improvement program might identify additional sources of supply
to meet those requirements that were not achieved in the JSLIST program.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-98-214</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Chemical warfare</topic>
 <topic>Bid evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Biological warfare</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Solicitation specifications</topic>
 <topic>Department of Defense contractors</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Marine Corps Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology Program</topic>
 <topic>Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology Program</topic>
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