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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-97-75</classification>
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 <subject>Drugs</subject>
 <subject>Drug trafficking</subject>
 <subject>Smuggling</subject>
 <subject>International relations</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>Developing countries</subject>
 <subject>Political corruption</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <identifier>National Counterdrug Enforcement Research and Development</identifier>
 <identifier>Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Burma</identifier>
 <identifier>Pakistan</identifier>
 <identifier>Thailand</identifier>
 <identifier>Mexico</identifier>
 <identifier>Colombia</identifier>
 <identifier>Peru</identifier>
 <identifier>National Drug Control Strategy</identifier>
 <identifier>Laos</identifier>
 <identifier>Afghanistan</identifier>
 <identifier>Bolivia</identifier>
 <identifier>UN International Drug Control Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO summarized the findings from
its previous work on international drug control and interdiction
efforts, focusing on: (1) the effectiveness of U.S. efforts to combat
drug production and the movement of drugs into the United States; (2)
obstacles to implementation of U.S. drug control efforts; and (3)
suggestions to improve the operational effectiveness of the U.S.
international drug control efforts.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) despite long-standing efforts and expenditures of
billions of dollars, illegal drugs still flood the United States; (2)
although these efforts have resulted in some successes, including the
arrest of traffickers and the eradication, seizure, and disruption in
the transport of illegal drugs, they have not materially reduced the
availability of drugs; (3) a key reason for U.S. counternarcotics
programs&apos; lack of success is that international drug-trafficking
organizations have become sophisticated, multi-billion dollar industries
that quickly adapt to new U.S. drug control efforts; (4) as success is
achieved in one area, the drug-trafficking organizations change tactics,
thwarting U.S. efforts; (5) other significant, long-standing obstacles
also impede U.S. and drug-producing and transit countries&apos; drug control
efforts; (6) in the drug-producing and transit countries,
counternarcotics control efforts are constrained by competing economic
and political policies, inadequate laws, limited resources and
institutional capabilities, and internal problems such as terrorism and
civil unrest; (7) moreover, drug traffickers are increasingly
resourceful in corrupting the countries&apos; institutions; (8) U.S. efforts
have been hampered by competing U.S. foreign policy objectives,
organizational and operational limitations, difficulty in obtaining
bilateral and multilateral support for U.S. drug control efforts,
inconsistency in the funding for U.S. international drug-control
efforts, and the lack of ways to tell whether or how well
counternarcotics efforts are contributing to the goals and objectives of
the national drug control strategy, which results in an inability to
prioritize the use of limited resources; (9) there is no panacea for
resolving all of the problems associated with illegal drug trafficking;
(10) however, a multiyear plan that describes where, when, and how U.S.
agencies intend to apply resources would provide a more consistent
approach; (11) this plan should include performance measures and
long-term funding needs linked to the goals and objectives of the
international drug control strategy; (12) the Office of National Drug
Control Policy (ONDCP) should, at least annually, review the plan and
make appropriate adjustments; (13) with this multiyear plan, program
managers and policymakers can make more-informed decisions on prioritiz*</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-97-75</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/NSIAD-97-75; Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts;
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<subject>
 <topic>Drugs</topic>
 <topic>Drug trafficking</topic>
 <topic>Smuggling</topic>
 <topic>International relations</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>Developing countries</topic>
 <topic>Political corruption</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>National Counterdrug Enforcement Research and Development</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
 <topic>Burma</topic>
 <topic>Pakistan</topic>
 <topic>Thailand</topic>
 <topic>Mexico</topic>
 <topic>Colombia</topic>
 <topic>Peru</topic>
 <topic>National Drug Control Strategy</topic>
 <topic>Laos</topic>
 <topic>Afghanistan</topic>
 <topic>Bolivia</topic>
 <topic>UN International Drug Control Program</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 62 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-62</identifier>
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