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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-96-183</classification>
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 <subject>Military downsizing</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Personnel management</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel</subject>
 <subject>Defense budgets</subject>
 <subject>Military pay</subject>
 <subject>Military expense allowances</subject>
 <subject>Budget cuts</subject>
 <subject>Variable incentive pay</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Budget: Trends in Active Military Personnel Compensation Accounts for 1990-97</title>
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<abstract>GAO reviewed the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) military personnel
compensation accounts, focusing on: (1) the accounts&apos; various pay
categories; (2) trends in those pay categories; and (3) how changes in
the DOD budget compared with changes in service force levels.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) since 1990, decreases in the active military
personnel accounts have been closely aligned with decreases in active
military personnel; (2) between fiscal years 1990 and 1997, the active
military personnel account is projected to decline by 30 percent; (3)
military personnel accounts consist of basic pay, retired pay accrual,
basic allowances for quarters, subsistence, and social security tax
payments; (4) because the services only have discretion over a very
small portion of the military personnel budget, savings would need to
come from personnel reductions, a lower grade structure, or a
restructured military compensation and retirement system; (5) although
per person costs for most personnel accounts have increased, total
military personnel costs have remained constant largely due to offsets
in the retired pay accrual category; (6) the cost per military person
has decreased to about $40,600; (7) differences exist in the services&apos;
personnel budgets and per person costs for special pay; (8) special pays
are estimated to cost $1.2 billion, and incentive pays are estimated to
cost $500 million in fiscal year 1997; and (9) the Navy has the largest
budget for special pays and the Navy and Air Force have the largest
budgets for incentive pays.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Military downsizing</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Personnel management</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel</topic>
 <topic>Defense budgets</topic>
 <topic>Military pay</topic>
 <topic>Military expense allowances</topic>
 <topic>Budget cuts</topic>
 <topic>Variable incentive pay</topic>
 <topic>DOD Future Years Defense Program</topic>
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