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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-96-105</classification>
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 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Military training</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel</subject>
 <subject>Defense contingency planning</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Human resources utilization</subject>
 <subject>Armed forces abroad</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Military intervention</subject>
 <identifier>Israel</identifier>
 <identifier>Egypt</identifier>
 <identifier>Somalia</identifier>
 <identifier>Bosnia</identifier>
 <identifier>Asia</identifier>
 <identifier>JCS Status of Resources and Training System</identifier>
 <identifier>NATO Partnership for Peace Program</identifier>
 <identifier>JCS Exercise Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Military Readiness: A Clear Policy Is Needed to Guide Management of Frequently Deployed Units</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO examined the United States&apos;
military readiness, focusing on the: (1) frequency of deployments in
recent years; (2) effects of increased deployment on combat readiness;
and (3) Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) efforts to limit personnel
temporary (PERSTEMPO) deployment.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) Army and Air Force deployments have increased among
special forces, electronic warfare squadrons, and Patriot air defense,
and military police units; (2) the percentage of personnel deployed from
1987 to 1995 has increased from 2 to 6 percent for the Air Force and 5
to 9 percent for the Army; (3) the Navy and Marine Corps traditionally
deploy units at twice the rate of the other services and remain active
for at least half of the year; (4) peace operations, along with smaller
increases in joint activity, are the driving force behind increased
deployments; (5) DOD believes that deployments can be reduced by
eliminating redundant military training and combining or cancelling some
exercises; (6) the Status of Resources and Training System reports less
than one-third of frequently deploying units dropping below planned
readiness levels; (7) DOD is concerned about the nature of frequently
deploying units&apos; personnel problems; (8) DOD statistics on personnel
readiness are not useful because they are inconsistent and are only
compiled at the major command level; and (9) high PERSTEMPO is likely to
continue unless DOD directs the services to set up goals and policies to
manage PERSTEMPO.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-96-105</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Military training</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Human resources utilization</topic>
 <topic>Armed forces abroad</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Military intervention</topic>
 <topic>Israel</topic>
 <topic>Egypt</topic>
 <topic>Somalia</topic>
 <topic>Bosnia</topic>
 <topic>Asia</topic>
 <topic>JCS Status of Resources and Training System</topic>
 <topic>NATO Partnership for Peace Program</topic>
 <topic>JCS Exercise Program</topic>
 <topic>Patriot Air Defense System</topic>
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