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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-95-197</classification>
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 <subject>Munitions</subject>
 <subject>Technology transfer</subject>
 <subject>Research and development</subject>
 <subject>Explosives</subject>
 <subject>Military bases</subject>
 <subject>Clearinghouses</subject>
 <subject>Waste disposal</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Environmental monitoring</subject>
 <identifier>Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (National)</identifier>
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 <title>Unexploded Ordnance: A Coordinated Approach to Detection and Clearance Is Needed</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO assessed the extent to which
existing or forseeable technologies offer solutions to worldwide
landmine and other unexploded ordnance (UXO) problems.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) U.S. research and development requirements for UXO
detection and clearance technology are broader today than they were
during the Cold War; (2) the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) technological
efforts have supported countermine operations, for which the main
priority is making paths through minefields during combat; (3) U.S.
research and development efforts cover a group of near-term and advanced
technologies that could increase detection and clearance functions; (4)
the most effective clearance techniques are time-consuming, expensive,
and labor intensive; (5) the current technologies do not perform well
against newer, more advanced munitions; (6) no governmentwide strategy
exists to ensure that the most is gained from the various clearance
efforts; (7) the technologies available today are inadequate and unable
to keep pace with the number of landmines being emplaced annually; and
(8) the barriers to technical solutions include the relative ease with
which inexpensive improvements in mine designs have outstripped
detection and clearance methods, the unique clearance challenges that
Third World countries pose, and the difficulty in controlling the
proliferation of antipersonal landmines.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Munitions</topic>
 <topic>Technology transfer</topic>
 <topic>Research and development</topic>
 <topic>Explosives</topic>
 <topic>Military bases</topic>
 <topic>Clearinghouses</topic>
 <topic>Waste disposal</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Environmental monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (National)</topic>
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