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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-95-163</classification>
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 <subject>Space exploration</subject>
 <subject>Aerospace research</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Research and development costs</subject>
 <subject>Aerospace contracts</subject>
 <subject>Forward funding</subject>
 <subject>Subcontracts</subject>
 <subject>Cost control</subject>
 <subject>Cost overruns</subject>
 <identifier>Russia</identifier>
 <identifier>Japan</identifier>
 <identifier>Canada</identifier>
 <identifier>NASA Space Station Program</identifier>
 <identifier>NASA International Space Station Alpha Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Mir Space Station</identifier>
 <identifier>Atlantis</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Space Station: Estimated Total U.S. Funding Requirements</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the current estimated
costs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration&apos;s (NASA)
space station program, focusing on: (1) the total U.S. funding
requirements for the program; and (2) specific program uncertainties
that may affect those requirements.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the amount of U.S. funds needed to design, launch,
and operate the International Space Station will total about $94 billion
through 2012; (2) NASA has made progress in defining its requirements,
meeting scheduled milestones, and remaining within its annual operation
budget, but NASA still faces challenges in trying to complete all of its
program tasks on schedule and within budget; (3) program estimates show
limited annual financial reserves through fiscal year 1997; (4)
inadequate reserves will hinder the program manager&apos;s ability to cope
with unanticipated technical problems by causing the program manager to
spend more on the program, defer the program, or rephase other
activities; and (5) the prime contract target cost will increase if the
contractor is unable to negotiate subcontractor agreements for the
expected price.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-95-163</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Space exploration</topic>
 <topic>Aerospace research</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Research and development costs</topic>
 <topic>Aerospace contracts</topic>
 <topic>Forward funding</topic>
 <topic>Subcontracts</topic>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Cost overruns</topic>
 <topic>Russia</topic>
 <topic>Japan</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>NASA Space Station Program</topic>
 <topic>NASA International Space Station Alpha Program</topic>
 <topic>Mir Space Station</topic>
 <topic>Atlantis</topic>
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