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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-95-160</classification>
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 <subject>Advanced weapons systems</subject>
 <subject>Navy procurement</subject>
 <subject>Naval warfare</subject>
 <subject>Cost effectiveness analysis</subject>
 <subject>Firearms</subject>
 <subject>Military cost control</subject>
 <subject>Research and development costs</subject>
 <subject>Weapons research</subject>
 <subject>Missiles</subject>
 <subject>Military budgets</subject>
 <identifier>Tomahawk Cruise Missile</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Future Years Defense Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Naval Surface Fire Support: Navy&apos;s Near-Term Plan Is Not Based on Sufficient Analysis</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Navy&apos;s upgrade of
its surface ships&apos; guns to determine whether the Navy has chosen the
most cost-effective improving naval surface fire support (NSFS).&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the Navy did not sufficiently analyze its needs
before deciding on the upgrade of its 5-inch, 54-caliber guns and the
development of a 5-inch precision-guided munition; (2) the Navy
determined that the most cost-effective system to meet NSFS needs by
fiscal year (FY) 2003 would be a 155-millimeter, 60-caliber gun with an
advanced propellant and precision-guided munitions in combination with
the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile; (3) although it initially proposed to
develop the guns at a cost of about $360 million, the Navy has decided
to limit the program to upgrading existing guns and developing
precision-guided munitions to meet the reduced funding level; (4) the
Navy estimates that research and development (R&amp;D) costs for the 5-inch
guns will be about $246 million; (5) currently, the Navy R&amp;D budget has
a $86 million shortfall which will be corrected in FY 1997; (6) the
Marine Corps has revised its minimum NSFS range requirement to reflect
the Navy&apos;s restructured gun program; and (7) the Navy is currently
conducting a supplemental analysis to evaluate near-term alternatives
for NSFS, but it is unclear whether this analysis will support the
Navy&apos;s decision to upgrade the 5-inch gun.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Advanced weapons systems</topic>
 <topic>Navy procurement</topic>
 <topic>Naval warfare</topic>
 <topic>Cost effectiveness analysis</topic>
 <topic>Firearms</topic>
 <topic>Military cost control</topic>
 <topic>Research and development costs</topic>
 <topic>Weapons research</topic>
 <topic>Missiles</topic>
 <topic>Military budgets</topic>
 <topic>Tomahawk Cruise Missile</topic>
 <topic>DOD Future Years Defense Program</topic>
 <topic>SC-21 Surface Ship</topic>
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