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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-95-104</classification>
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 <subject>Submarines</subject>
 <subject>Advanced weapons systems</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Defense contingency planning</subject>
 <subject>Weapons research</subject>
 <subject>Research and development</subject>
 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Command and control systems</subject>
 <subject>Munitions</subject>
 <subject>Navy procurement</subject>
 <identifier>Closed Cycle MK-48 Advanced Capability Propulsion System</identifier>
 <identifier>MK-48 Advanced Capability Torpedo</identifier>
 <identifier>MK-48 Advanced Development Torpedo Program</identifier>
 <identifier>ADCAP Torpedo Propulsion Upgrade Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Navy Torpedo Programs: MK-48 ADCAP Upgrades Not Adequately Justified</title>
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<abstract>GAO reviewed the Navy&apos;s plans to upgrade both the propulsion and the
guidance and control systems of the MK-48 Advanced Capability torpedo
(ADCAP), focusing on the: (1) need for the propulsion system upgrade;
and (2) appropriateness of approving low-rate initial production of the
guidance and control system.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the Navy believes the $249 million ADCAP propulsion
system upgrade will reduce the launching submarine&apos;s vulnerability in
shallow water; (2) the propulsion upgrade will not improve ADCAP
performance or reduce the submarine&apos;s vulnerability to enemy attack
because of the short ranges at which submarines are likely to be
detected in shallow water; (3) the upgrade is not needed, since ADCAP is
already operational in shallow water; (4) the Navy did not establish a
requirement to improve the propulsion system for use in open-ocean, deep
water; and (5) low-rate initial production of the guidance and control
system should not be approved until new software is developed and
installed in mid-1998.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-95-104</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/NSIAD-95-104; Navy Torpedo Programs: MK-48 ADCAP Upgrades Not Adequately Justified;
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<subject>
 <topic>Submarines</topic>
 <topic>Advanced weapons systems</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Weapons research</topic>
 <topic>Research and development</topic>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Command and control systems</topic>
 <topic>Munitions</topic>
 <topic>Navy procurement</topic>
 <topic>Closed Cycle MK-48 Advanced Capability Propulsion System</topic>
 <topic>MK-48 Advanced Capability Torpedo</topic>
 <topic>MK-48 Advanced Development Torpedo Program</topic>
 <topic>ADCAP Torpedo Propulsion Upgrade Program</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 31 Section 720</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">31 U.S.C. 720</identifier>
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