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 <subject>Chemical warfare</subject>
 <subject>Property disposal</subject>
 <subject>Munitions</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Military appropriations</subject>
 <subject>Waste disposal</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <identifier>DOD Chemical Demilitarization Program</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment Program</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Chemical Stockpile Disposal Project</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Nonstockpile chemical Materiel Product</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Alternative Technologies and Approaches Project</identifier>
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 <title>Chemical Weapons Disposal: Improvements Needed in Program</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the financial
management of the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) Chemical
Demilitarization Program, focusing on whether: (1) the program will meet
the Chemical Weapons Convention timeframes within the costs projected;
(2) obligations and liquidations of funds appropriated for the program
have been adequately managed; and (3) the management structure of the
program allows for coordinated accountability of the program.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the Army had destroyed approximately 17.7 percent of
the chemical weapons stockpile as of January 31, 2000, and could destroy
about 90 percent of the stockpile by the convention&apos;s 2007 deadline,
given its recent progress and projected plans; (2) however, the Army may
not meet the deadline for the remaining 10 percent of the stockpile
because the incineration method of destruction has not been acceptable
to two of the states where the chemical stockpile is located; (3)
additionally, some of the nonstockpile materiel may not be destroyed
before the deadline because the proposed method of destruction has not
been proven safe and effective and accepted by state and local
communities; (4) the Army&apos;s $14.9 billion estimate for program costs
will likely increase due to: (a) the additional time required to develop
and select disposal methods for the remaining 10 percent of the
stockpile and for some of the nonstockpile chemical materiel; and (b)
possible delays in demolition of a former chemical weapons production
facility; (5) the Army has experienced significant problems in recent
years in effectively managing the use of funds appropriated for the
Chemical Demilitarization Program; (6) the Army reported that as of
September 30, 1999, $498 million of the $3.1 billion appropriated for
the program in fiscal years 1993 through 1998 was unliquidated; (7) in
an assessment of interagency orders that account for $495.1 million of
the unliquidated obligations, GAO found that $63.1 million had been
liquidated but was not recorded in accounting records or included in
financial reports prepared by the Defense Finance and Accounting
Service; (8) of the remaining $432 million, most was for work completed
but not yet billed by the contractor or verified by the Defense Contract
Audit Agency or for work in progress but not yet completed; (9)
effective management of the Chemical Demilitarization Program has been
hindered by its complex management structure and ineffective
coordination among program offices and with state and local officials;
(10) coordination and communication among officials responsible for
elements of the program have been inadequate, thus causing confusion
about what actions would be taken at certain sites; (11) DOD and Army
officials have not agreed on whether or when management roles,
responsibilities, and accountability should be consolidated for
destruction of the chemical stockpiles in Kentucky and Colorado; and
(12) consequently, state and local officials have expressed concern that
no single office is accountable for achieving the desired results of the
Chemical Demilitarization Program.</abstract>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Chemical warfare</topic>
 <topic>Property disposal</topic>
 <topic>Munitions</topic>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Military appropriations</topic>
 <topic>Waste disposal</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>DOD Chemical Demilitarization Program</topic>
 <topic>DOD Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment Program</topic>
 <topic>DOD Chemical Stockpile Disposal Project</topic>
 <topic>DOD Nonstockpile chemical Materiel Product</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 145 (99th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Public Law 484 (102nd Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Conference Report 736 (105th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States House Report 162 (106th Congress)</title>
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